BRICS TOPICS

Focus areas

Global Governance
International Security & Stability
Trade & Economic Cooperation
Enhancement of International Financial and Monetary Systems
Business and Investment
Just Development
Environmental Protection
Science, High Technology and Innovation
Education
Healthcare Cooperation

All eyes on South Africa ahead of G20 Summit- By Ambassador of Russia to South Africa, Roman Ambarov

In Johannesburg, the G20 Summit Marks Africa's Moment and the Rise of a Multipolar World. As the G20 Summit opens under South Africa’s chairmanship — the first time an African nation has hosted the forum — the gathering is being widely seen as a turning point for the Global South. The summit’s theme, Ubuntu (“I am because we are”), is more than a slogan; it is a declaration of unity, interdependence, and the Global South’s growing resolve to define its own path in global governance. This year’s meeting unfolds amid waning confidence in traditional, dollar-anchored financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Their lending frameworks have left many African nations struggling to access capital, widening the continent’s estimated $100 billion annual infrastructure financing gap. In contrast, the BRICS bloc — of which South Africa is a founding member — is positioning itself as a credible counterweight. Through the New Development Bank, BRICS nations have already financed more than $30 billion in infrastructure projects across the developing world, signaling a decisive shift toward South–South cooperation.

BRICS Collaboration Key to South Africa’s Green Mobility Future — MEC Lebogang Maile at NEV Summit 2025

Gauteng MEC for Economic Development, Lebogang Maile, opened Day 1 of the New Energy Vehicle (NEV) Summit 2025 with a keynote address linking South Africa’s automotive transformation to global cooperation — particularly within BRICS nations. Maile emphasized that partnerships through BRICS can help South Africa access the technology, investment, and skills needed to develop a sustainable and competitive new energy vehicle industry. The MEC noted that as global markets transition to electric mobility, collaboration across the BRICS bloc will be critical to reducing dependence on Western trade, diversifying export markets, and driving local industrialisation. “South Africa’s future in the automotive sector must be aligned with the global shift toward cleaner technologies — and BRICS provides a platform for shared innovation and production partnerships,” Maile said. Addressing delegates, Maile highlighted the urgent challenges facing South Africa’s auto industry — from U.S. trade tariffs to factory closures and job losses in regions such as East London and Gqeberha. He warned that U.S. tariffs under Section 232 have led to an 82% decline in vehicle exports and threaten over 110,000 direct jobs in the sector. However, Maile framed these challenges as an opportunity to pivot towards new energy vehicle production, positioning South Africa as a regional hub for electric mobility. He outlined a series of national and provincial interventions — including the 150% tax rebate for NEV manufacturers starting in March 2026 and over R1 billion allocated for local NEV and battery production. Maile also underscored Gauteng’s commitment to mineral beneficiation and battery manufacturing, citing the OR Tambo-based Jewellery Manufacturing Precinct as a model for value addition that could extend into green energy technologies. “We must move beyond being exporters of raw materials to producers of value-added products that create jobs and retain wealth locally,” he said. Highlighting the environmental dimension, Maile noted that new energy vehicles could help tackle Johannesburg’s air pollution crisis, which causes over 5,000 premature deaths annually, while offering cheaper, cleaner transport solutions. He concluded by linking new energy vehicles to South Africa’s energy security agenda, noting that Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) technology could support grid stability by turning vehicles into mobile power storage units. “By investing in new energy vehicles, we are not only future-proofing our automotive sector but also reaffirming its central role in South Africa’s green economic transition,” Maile stated. The NEV Summit 2025, hosted at Gallagher Convention Centre, brings together government, industry, labour, and academia to chart a roadmap for South Africa’s transition to electric mobility — and explore how BRICS cooperation can accelerate the shift toward a cleaner, more resilient automotive future. Read his full address below.

From Aid to Agency

The Summer School of Global Development & Country and Region Studies at China Agricultural University brought together scholars, students and practitioners in development from all corners of the globe to critically examine the complexities of development from an interdisciplinary perspective. The programme comprised a mix of theoretical and practical educational activities that enhanced my understanding of global development, South-South cooperation, and China’s growing involvement in global affairs. Each activity helped me to understand the changing global context and the imperative of interdisciplinary, inclusive approaches to development. It was an honour to participate and explore these dynamics through lectures, exchanges, and community engagement. As a Sierra Leonean development student studying in China, I found that there were many lessons for my country.

Balancing Green and Growth

Twenty years ago, during an inspection tour of Yucun, a heavily polluted village in Zhejiang Province, Xi Jinping, then secretary of the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee, put forward a profound idea: “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” This insight, now widely known as the “Two Mountains” theory, has since become a cornerstone of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilisation. It redefined the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection, promoting a model where ecology and economy reinforce one another.

Symphony of Life

For Liu Jiwen, a key member of the science communication team at China’s National Zoological Museum, such scenes are much more than fleeting impressions. As a young researcher with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, she has ventured deep into Africa six times to conduct field studies, immersing herself in the rhythms of the wild. From tracking elephant herds across the Serengeti to documenting the territorial behaviour of hippos at dusk, her camera has captured the rhythms of the savannah. The dew-laced data she has collected provides precious material for African animal behavioural studies, while also serving as a bridge for collaborative ecological research between China and Africa.

Fiery Spark

Nzabamwita, a 46-year-old member of the Ejo Heza cooperative who transitioned from tea to chilli cultivation, demonstrates how integrating traditional agricultural resilience with modern agribusiness practices can transform one’s socio-economic status. This shift aligns with Rwanda’s export strategy of enhancing agricultural productivity. The strategy has significantly contributed to an agricultural revolution driven by strategic partnerships and the dedication of local chilli farmers such as Nzabamwita. This approach underpins the country’s broader economic growth, highlighting the importance of strengthening agricultural sectors and fostering collaborations to boost exports in the east African country.

Hybrid Goats a Boon to Uganda

Since 2012, under the tripartite cooperation framework, China has introduced several agricultural inputs like high yielding rice and millet to Uganda, and sent agricultural experts to work directly with Ugandan farmers, sharing skills and technologies. Chinese hybrid goats were also identified by the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries (MAAIF) as a key breed to help to transform Uganda’s goat farming sector.

A Seed in the Wind

From widespread malnutrition and food insecurity to rising unemployment, the challenges facing Tanzanian agriculture weigh heavily on Fadhili Albert Mwakamesa. During his first field assignments as a young researcher at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Mwakamesa was deeply shocked by what he saw. In villages surrounded by maize fields, children were visibly undernourished, lacking essential proteins and micronutrients in their daily meals. Farmers, meanwhile, harvested ample maize, but often failed to sell it at fair prices, and their soybeans attracted even less demand. “It was heartbreaking to realise that food was available, but nutrition was missing,” he recalled. “That paradox convinced me that something had to change.”

Ancient Roots, Modern Wisdom

Two decades ago, an important development philosophy emerged that would redefine prosperity: “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” Known as the “Two Mountains” theory, it challenged the conventional trade-off between development and the environment by arguing that they are inseparable. I recently visited Zhejiang Province in east China to see how this philosophy works in practice. What I found, beneath the canopy of a 200-year-old camphor tree in Xiaogucheng Village, was a model of green development that seamlessly integrates ancient community dialogue with digital precision, a model highly relevant to Africa’s own sustainable development journey.

Seizing Opportunities Amid Global Shifts

As Africa seeks to navigate this complex landscape, China has consistently supported it in exploring its independent development path. This year marks the 25th anniversary of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. At last year’s Beijing Summit, China elevated its bilateral relations with all African countries that have diplomatic ties with China to the strategic level, ushering in a new stage of jointly building an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era. China has stressed African self-reliance, integration, and unity, positioning itself as a partner in Africa’s strategic transformation. This constitutes the strategic significance of China-Africa cooperation in the new era.

Visionary Leadership

The release of the fifth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, consisting of 91 of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s spoken and written works from 27 May 2022 to 20 December 2024, has further provided clarity on the issues in the contemporary governance of China, a major country whose domestic dynamics and international outlook are hugely consequential to the world. Such clarity is especially important because some intellectuals in the West have framed China as esoteric and its governance “opaque” and shrouded in “secrecy.” The book makes clear the governance of modern China.

Logo Design Contest for 2026 China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges Launched in Beijing

On October 14, the Logo Design Contest for 2026 China-Africa Year of People-to-People Exchanges (hereinafter referred to as the Year) was launched in Beijing. The event was attended by Lu Xiangdong, Vice President of the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC); Martin Mpana, Dean of the African Diplomatic Corps in China and Ambassador of Cameroon to China; Li Qi, Counselor of the Department of African Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; and Ding Ning, former Vice Dean of the School of Arts at Peking University and representative of the Chinese judging panel. Moses Serunkuma, Ugandan designer and representative of the African judging panel, delivered a video address. Also present were Xu Ciming, Secretary-General of the China Friendship Foundation for Peace and Development; Yan Ying, Vice President of the China International Communications Group Center for Europe and Africa; African diplomats in China; and representatives from the cultural, media, and youth communities of China and Africa.

Minister Ramokgopa Opens 4th G20 Energy Transitions Ministerial Meeting in Durban: “A Defining Moment for Africa’s Energy Future”

South Africa’s Minister of Energy and Electricity, Dr Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, delivered his keynote address at the opening of the 4th G20 Energy Transitions Ministerial Meeting, marking the first time the forum is hosted on African soil. The meeting, held in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, brought together global energy leaders, policymakers, and partners under the theme of building sustainable, just, and inclusive energy futures. In his address, Minister Ramokgopa reflected on the historic and cultural richness of KwaZulu-Natal — describing it as a land of resilience and hope — and called for this same spirit to guide global cooperation in shaping equitable energy transitions. He emphasized three key priorities of South Africa’s G20 Presidency: Energy Security, Affordability, Reliability, and Access. Just, Affordable, and Inclusive Energy Transitions. African Interconnectivity and Regional Energy Pools. Read the full address below

Ozon and Wildberries: How market places are opening up new horizons for cooperation with the Global South after conquering Russia’s e-commerce market.

Russia’s e-commerce market hit $142.2 billion in 2024 and is set to triple by 2030. Leading this growth are Wildberries and Ozon, the country’s top marketplaces, which now account for over half of online sales. These platforms have transformed retail across Russia — from major cities to rural villages — with fast delivery, pickup points, and support for over 1.2 million sellers. Both companies rank among the world’s top 10 e-commerce platforms, ahead of giants such as Target and Taobao. Now, their focus is global. With operations in Eurasia, the Middle East, and the UAE, Ozon and Wildberries are preparing to expand into Africa and the Global South. This move will open Russia’s vast consumer market to African producers, artisans, and entrepreneurs, while boosting cross-border trade, job creation, and digital skills. By 2028, 72% of Russia’s online sales are expected to come through marketplaces. For the Global South, partnerships with Ozon and Wildberries signal more than growth—they represent a shift toward a multipolar e-commerce future.

A Voice in Motion: Protecting the Dignity of Blind Riders in Angola's E‑Hailing Future

In cities worldwide, blind passengers relying on e-hailing services often face discrimination when drivers refuse rides due to guide dogs, despite legal protections. From South Africa to the UK, Australia, and Canada, such refusals undermine dignity, independence, and access to essential healthcare as Angola’s e-hailing market grows through platforms like Yango, the country risks repeating these global failures unless proactive steps are taken. While Angola’s disability rights law prohibits discrimination, weak enforcement leaves visually impaired riders vulnerable. Reports already show that blind Angolans are avoiding e-hailing apps after experiencing repeated cancellations. The article argues that accessibility must be built into Angola’s transport systems from the outset. Solutions include mandatory driver training featuring the lived experiences of blind riders, in-app features to notify drivers of guide dogs, strict enforcement against cancellations, and transparent reporting on accessibility compliance. Beyond morality, accessibility also makes economic sense: with one in ten urban Africans living with disabilities, inclusive services could bring significant market growth and government partnerships. Angola now has a unique opportunity to set a regional standard by ensuring its e-hailing revolution works for everyone — where blind passengers can order a ride with confidence, free from hesitation or prejudice.

Bridging the Gap

The Luban Workshop in Madagascar was jointly established by Chinese institutions including the Tianjin Vocational College of Mechanics and Electricity, Tianjin Technician Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology and the University of Antananarivo in February 2022. The first phase of cooperation established international majors in electrical and automotive engineering. It also developed a training centre for automotive repair and eight specialised laboratories equipped with cutting-edge systems, including hydraulic and pneumatic technology, modern electrical control, and automated production lines.

Coding Their Future Success

At the Konza Technopolis, the hum of computers signals a new era for Kenyan youth. Here, amidst the rhythmic tapping of keyboards, they learn master coding, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing within this flagship project of the Kenya government, 60 km from Nairobi, dubbed the “Silicon Savannah,” and developing as a Science Park and Area of Innovation. Kenya’s digital revolution is being significantly fuelled by China, which, beyond infrastructure projects, is strategically investing in skills development within Konza, and across Kenya, through tech transfer and training programmes. This is being driven by creating opportunities, particularly for those in underserved communities, through the establishment of training hubs, provision of scholarships, and the forging of partnerships with local educational institutions.

Energising an Equitable Energy Future

Cameroon’s capital Yaoundé came alive on 16 and 17 July as it hosted a major international gathering for the liquefied natural gas (LNG) sector. The event brought together over 1,000 industry professionals and 50 exhibitors from more than 30 countries including China to address the future of cleaner and more inclusive energy. The aim was to promote innovative, sustainable energy solutions for liquefied gas in Central Africa. Experts discussed important topics such as clean cooking, LNG storage and distribution, and the empowerment of women in the energy sector.

Reclaiming the Digital Future

In a crumbling tech hub near the marginal coastline, young Angolan developers, despite the challenges of unreliable Internet and dependence on foreign APIs (application programming interfaces), are tapping on donated laptops, debugging health apps that alert rural clinics of disease outbreaks. Their resilience and determination in the face of such obstacles are not just a source of innovation, but also of inspiration and hope. At the 2025 Angola ICT Forum, these youth demonstrated purpose. Their quiet determination signals something larger: a tectonic shift underway in the Global South. A continent long treated as a testing ground for foreign software is beginning to assert its right not just to connectivity, but to control.

Let the Children Thrive

As the sun rises over Mtego wa Simba, a quiet village nestled in the heart of Tanzania’s Morogoro Region, the aroma of sizzling mandazi, a deep-fried dough snack popular in East African countries, floats through the school compound. At Juhudi Primary School, the air is filled with cheerful voices as children eagerly line up for a warm, unfamiliar treat - a steaming cup of soy milk. For the school’s 350 students, this ordinary beverage marks the beginning of something extraordinary. Gone are the days when the children had to attend school on an empty stomach. Thanks to a new nutrition programme jointly launched by China Agricultural University (CAU) and local Tanzanian authorities, each student will receive a free daily serving of soy milk and snacks for three years. The aim is clear: to combat hunger, improve classroom focus, and open new doors for rural development - one cup at a time.

E-Commerce Takes Off

As African economies continue to expand their trade networks, digital transformation and e-commerce have emerged as key drivers of economic development. Ethiopia has embraced this trend, aiming to modernise its logistics and aviation infrastructure to meet the growing demand. E-commerce is increasingly viewed as a critical driver for industrial upgrading, economic diversification, and regional development, and a foundation for a sustainable, technology-driven economy. In recent years, the Ethiopian government has rolled out policies and strategic initiatives to foster the growth of the country’s e-commerce sector. These measures aim to encourage cross-border online trade, strengthen logistics capabilities, and further integrate the nation into global supply chains.

Reinventing the Rice Bowl

Inside the production workshop of a food processing enterprise under Jiangsu Province’s Sheyang Rice Group, rice harvested from Sheyang County’s green cultivation bases moves smoothly along the assembly line. Following raw material processing, enzymatic hydrolysis, and blending, the rice is converted into a liquid product and packaged in easy-open cans. “Such deep-processed products have enabled us to upgrade the entire rice industry chain, improve quality, and strengthen our brand,” Xu Heng, executive deputy general manager of the group, told People’s Daily. “Our rice drink comes in three flavours - sweetened, low-sugar and sugar-free - to meet the needs of different consumers.”

Local Engines of Growth

Lighters made in Shaodong, Hunan Province, are exported in bulk to Africa; Anji in Zhejiang Province turns a simple tea leaf or bamboo into an ecological commodity; Kunshan and Jiangyin in Jiangsu Province have surpassed the 500 billion yuan ($70 billion) GDP mark ... This dynamic illustrates the diversity and vitality of the county economy in China, which is becoming an important lever for high-quality development. Counties are the basic unit of the national economy and an essential link between urban and rural areas. According to the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), there are currently 1,866 counties or county-level cities in China, covering almost 90 percent of the land area. They are home to more than half of the population and contribute 38 percent of the country’s GDP.

In the Heart of Peace

Against the backdrop of persistent security problems and external interference, many people in the Central African Republic are calling for solutions rooted in the country’s own realities. In this interview, Bienvenu Paya-Ngbouhou, editor in chief of the newspaper L’Hirondelle, reflects on the need to understand the nation’s internal dynamics, the role of the press in peacebuilding, and opportunities for cooperation with partners such as China.

Honouring History, Safeguarding Peace, Advancing Prosperity

The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War marked a solemn and significant occasion for China and the international community. In his keynote address, President Xi Jinping emphasised the need to remember the sacrifices of millions, correct distortions of history, and reaffirm the lessons of the past to guide the path towards peace and shared prosperity.

An Enduring Commitment to World Peace

China commemorated on 3 September the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. President Xi Jinping reviewed troops in Beijing during a military parade to mark the commemoration. The event highlighted the enormous sacrifices and contributions of the Chinese people to the global victory against fascism.

New Mood, New Momentum

Events in the first few days of September have confirmed what was already in motion. A new rhythm in world affairs is emerging. In Tianjin, a metropolis in north China, Chinese President Xi Jinping launched the Global Governance Initiative (GGI) at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit. In Beijing, China’s capital, President Xi reviewed troops during a military parade to mark the 80th Anniversary of the Victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.

Remembering for a Better Future

The preamble of the United Nations Charter, adopted after World War II, noted the determination of the peoples of the world “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind.” Given the scale of devastation, human suffering, and loss of life, it is appropriate to examine how humanity was pulled back from the abyss of World War II.

Competition, Sustainability, and Global Trade: Insights from the 9th BRICS International Competition Conference

The 9th BRICS International Competition Conference, held in Cape Town from 10–11 September 2025, brought together global leaders, academics, and policymakers to reflect on the evolving role of competition authorities in uncertain times. With over 300 delegates, the conference explored pressing themes such as sustainability, digital markets, food security, and the future of multilateral cooperation. The event highlighted BRICS’ growing influence in shaping a fairer global competition regime that prioritises the voices and interests of the Global South.

Empowering Global Storytelling: The Seminar on Short Video Creation and Communication in Kunming, Yunnan – A BRICS+ Perspective

The Seminar on Short Video Creation and Communication for Developing Countries emerged as an example of international cooperation within the BRICS+ framework. Gathering delegates from diverse nations such as Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa, Panama, and Tanzania in Kunming, the event stood out for its technical instruction and its success in building lasting professional networks and meaningful friendships. A key highlight was the organizers’ exceptional hospitality and their commitment to embracing varied cultural backgrounds. Even in the face of language barriers, participants experienced genuine warmth and openness, laying the foundation for durable international relationships. The seminar demonstrated that true cross-cultural understanding is fostered not only through shared learning but through everyday acts of kindness and connection. The program’s unique blend of technical training, cultural immersion, and international fellowship equipped attendees with both practical skills and renewed inspiration. Beyond expanding toolkits and networks, the real legacy of the seminar lies in its affirmation that empathy, curiosity, and respect for diversity drive real progress. As delegates connected across continents and cultures, the event became a living blueprint for global collaboration—showing that, when we come together with open minds and curious spirits, we all stand to be transformed.

Situation Report: THE THREAT AGAINST VENEZUELA

The presence of US warships in the Caribbean Sea, near the Venezuelan coast, along with the statements from high-ranking Washington officials in recent weeks—particularly the Secretary of State and the Attorney General—constitute the spearhead of a campaign of psychological and media aggression orchestrated by the United States government. Its objective is clear: to fabricate a pretext to justify a military intervention against a sovereign nation.‍

SenseTime Envisions an AI-Empowered Future

SenseTime’s AI Chess Robots Debut at Shenzhen Expo, at the Global AI Device Expo 2025, SenseTime showcased its cutting-edge AI chess-playing robots, blending advanced technology with family-friendly interaction. Certified by leading chess authorities, the robots deliver professional-level instruction while fostering screen-free engagement for all ages. Already expanding into Japan, South Korea, and Europe, SenseTime emphasizes localization and innovation, supported by its proprietary SenseCore AI infrastructure. The company continues to lead in responsible AI development, setting global benchmarks in ethics, data security, and sustainability. Among the first to test the robot was Belarusian chess enthusiast Artemey Melnikov, rated 1800, who described the experience as “fast, logical, and highly entertaining.”

A Journey of Shared Aspirations

In today’s interconnected world, diplomacy, trade, and culture are drawing nations once thought distant closer. A case in point is the growing relationship between Malawi and China - two geographically and historically distinct countries that are finding powerful common ground and shared aspirations. When I arrived in China to study at the Communication University of China in Beijing, I was struck by the sheer scale of China’s infrastructure development - a stark contrast to Malawi’s urban landscape. From the moment I landed, I was captivated by China’s skyline. Magnificent buildings and soaring high-rises were unmistakable markers of striking modernisation. Compared to China, Malawi’s urban development is still taking shape, with high-rises emerging here and there rather than defining cityscapes.

Envoy of Friendship

In mid-July, guests gathered at the Beijing Hotel in China’s capital to witness the presentation of Orchid Awards to 10 ambassadors of culture from different continents. They were chosen from over 300 candidates from around 80 countries. Among the winners was Issah Abiola, Nigeria’s first female train driver, who received the Friendship Envoy Award in recognition of her outstanding contributions to fostering understanding and friendship between African and Chinese people. Her role as a train driver for the Abuja Light Rail made her a trailblazer in a sector traditionally dominated by men, and a powerful symbol of China-Africa cooperation in infrastructure and capacity building.

Trading With Purpose

The city of Changsha recently concluded a remarkable chapter in China-Africa relations with the conclusion of the fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE). Since its debut in 2019, the event has expanded in size and stature, emerging as a dynamic hub where business, innovation, and cultural exchange intersect. This year’s expo drew over 30,000 participants from 53 African nations, 11 international organisations, and 27 Chinese provinces, each bringing fresh energy to the growing partnership. Among the attendees was Rwandan entrepreneur Andrew Gatera, a familiar face at CAETE, whose quiet confidence spoke volumes. Known for his work in Rwanda’s coffee, tea, and tourism industries, Gatera has become a symbol of Africa’s evolving engagement with China.

Global Stage for Industrial Synergy

From 16 to 20 July, the China International Exhibition Centre in Shunyi, Beijing, was bustling with energy as it hosted the third edition of the China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE). As the world’s first national-level expo focused on supply chains, the CISCE has quickly emerged as a signature platform for international industrial collaboration, offering a window into the latest technologies, services, and policy trends shaping global economic interdependence.

A Giant Shore

With a 715-metre quay and a draught of 16 metres, the Autonomous Port of Kribi (APK) stands as one of Africa’s most strategically significant deep-water ports. Situated on Cameroon’s Atlantic coast, it offers direct access to international shipping lanes and is designed to handle large-capacity vessels that many regional ports cannot accommodate. For experts in Cameroon’s port sector, the APK is more than infrastructure: it is a cornerstone of the African Continental Free Trade Area and a catalyst for regional economic integration, trade diversification, and industrial growth.

Schools of Hope

As laughter and singing echo through a community school in Mathare, a slum in the heart of Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, the vital role of quality education becomes unmistakably clear. “It’s not that dropping out of primary school due to lack of sponsorship didn’t affect me, but I’m hopeful for a brighter future now that I’m back in the classroom,” said Hanif Mwangi, a 12-year-old seventh-grade pupil at the MCEDO Beijing School, in an interview with ChinAfrica.

It’s Coffee Time

According to German statistics platform Statista, China’s coffee market is estimated at $11.5 billion in annual sales and is expected to grow by 10 percent in the next five years. Additionally, coffee consumption in China is growing between 15 and 20 percent annually. China is also global giant coffeehouse chain Starbucks’ second-largest market after the US.

Bridging Cultures Through Song

The China General Chamber of Commerce in Malawi’s major focus has traditionally been to act as a business network for Chinese living in the country. However, that role has been expanded in the recent past as cultural exchange emerges as a powerful outreach to foster growing international relations. On 24 May, the chamber, supported by the Chinese Embassy in Malawi, sponsored the Malawi Chinese Singing Competition, organised by the Good Shepherd International School at Kamuzu University of Health Science Lilongwe Campus.

From Chinese Campus to African Fields

At the National Agricultural Exhibition in Tanzania’s Dodoma Region in August 2024, one product stood out among hundreds: bio-genic fertiliser. Visitors, including farmers, researchers and government officials, were intrigued by its promise. The bacteria-based organic fertiliser, made from agricultural waste and seaweed, has demonstrated impressive benefits: lower costs, higher crop yields, reduced need for chemical inputs, and better soil health over time.

Building, Brick by Brick

BRICS is the acronym for an emerging-market cooperative mechanism that initially comprised Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. With more countries joining BRICS, the group’s representativeness and influence have steadily grown, forging a stabilising force in a changing and turbulent world. This was the very first leaders’ meeting following the group’s latest rounds of expansion, adding the new member Indonesia in January and new partner countries in January and June.

A Catalyst for Change

China’s Five-Year Plans (FYPs) represent a rare combination of strategic foresight and adaptive governance. Over the past 70 years, this planning mechanism has served as both a compass and a roadmap, allowing China not only to stay true to its long-term objectives but also to recalibrate policies in response to evolving domestic and international environments.

Long-Term Governance

China is stepping up efforts to fulfil the targets set in the 14th Five-Year Plan (FYP) in its final year of implementation and to formulate the next FYP. Chinese President Xi Jinping called for adapting to changing situations, identifying strategic priorities, and making sound plans for the compilation of the 15th FYP (2026-2030) on April 30. How will the next FYP maintain policy continuity while adapting to external challenges? What is the significance of China’s capacity to focus on long-term objectives in an era of unprecedented change? What innovative contributions does this long-termism offer to global development theory? Three experts share their views.

A Visionary Strategic Blueprint

In 1985, as China’s reform and opening up gathered momentum, Xiamen Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in southeast China’s Fujian Province remained a small coastal city with limited infrastructure and numerous development challenges. That year, Xi Jinping became a member of the Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Xiamen Municipal Committee and an executive vice mayor of Xiamen. With an area of just 2.5 square km in its early stage, Xiamen was the smallest SEZ in China. However, Xi keenly recognised the importance of a scientific and strategic plan for the city’s development. During his tenure, he spearheaded the formulation of the Xiamen Economic and Social Development Strategy (1985–2000), mapping out a 15-year development blueprint that laid the groundwork for the city’s sustainable prosperity.

Shaping the Future

In July 1956, the First Automobile Works in Changchun, Jilin Province - part of the country’s traditional northeastern industrial base - produced the first car made in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). This achievement was a glimpse into the 156 key projects outlined in the country’s First Five-Year Plan (FYP) (1953-1957). Fast forward to 2024, and thanks to high levels of automation and intelligent manufacturing, major Chinese automaker BYD’s factory in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, is able to roll out a new electric vehicle every minute, highlighting the advancements in high-end manufacturing as detailed in the 14th FYP (2021-2025). The five-year plan, also known as the Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, is a key guiding document for China’s medium- to long-term economic and social progress. It outlines the country’s overall goals, main tasks and policy orientation across different sectors over a five-year period.

Southern Synergy

Despite the geographical distance between them, China and Africa share a long history of engagement. In ancient times, figures such as Du Huan of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Ibn Battuta of Morocco, and the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) navigator Zheng He set milestones in China-Africa exchanges. However, it was in the mid-20th century that large-scale interaction began in earnest. China actively supported African nations in their struggles for independence. A prime example is the construction of the Tanzania-Zambia Railway in the 1970s, a symbol of China-Africa solidarity. Since the beginning of the 21st century, China-Africa relations have entered a phase of institutionalised cooperation. The establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in 2000 marked a new era of friendly, cooperative and win-win engagement.

A Model for Modernisation

Despite rising unilateralism and protectionism in the West and increasing uncertainties in global trade, China-Africa economic and trade cooperation remains on a fast track, backed by concrete actions towards common modernisation. This collaboration reinforces solidarity across the Global South and contributes to greater stability and confidence in the global multilateral trading system. In a letter to the Ministerial Meeting of Coordinators on the Implementation of the Follow-up Actions of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) held on 11 June in Changsha, Hunan Province, Chinese President Xi Jinping provided strategic guidance for advancing the modernisation of both sides and building an all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era. The meeting was followed by the fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, held in Changsha from 12 to 15 June, where 176 contracts worth $11.39 billion were signed - a 45.8 percent increase compared to the previous expo.

A family-friendly movie screening hosted by the Russian Embassy in Pretoria

On July 17, 2025, the Embassy of Russia in South Africa held its traditional Russian Movie Night at the Atterbury Theatre. This time, the event was organized in a family-friendly format, with special attention given to young guests – more than 60 children attended. They were treated to special snacks and memorable souvenirs.

Planting Hope in Zanzibar

In July 2024, the CAU-Tencent Africa Young Rural Entrepreneurs Initiative was officially launched in Zanzibar, with support from the island’s Ministry of Trade and Industry, which appointed a full-time coordinator for the project. In November, the five entrepreneurs travelled to China as part of the programme’s inaugural cohort. There, they received training in agricultural branding, digital innovation, rural tourism strategies, and more. Guided by CAU professors, each participant developed a practical business plan adapted to local conditions. In early 2025, Professors Xu Jin and Huang Zhenqian travelled to Zanzibar to offer on-the-ground mentorship, helping the young farmers to bring their ideas to life.

Turning on the Taps

Across Dar es Salaam, particularly in fast-growing suburbs like Bangulo, residents have long suffered from an unreliable water supply. With no regular public supply, many have been forced to dig shallow wells, often without proper sanitation or testing. This exposes communities to contaminated water and waterborne diseases such as diarrhoea. More than 450,000 people in south Dar es Salaam, including Bangulo, are now benefitting from a newly completed water supply project. Funded by the World Bank and constructed by Power Construction Corp. of China (PowerChina), a state-owned engineering firm, the initiative has brought a steady and affordable supply of clean water to the area for the first time in decades.

Factories of the Future

In a significant development in the bilateral economic partnership, Chinese investors injected some $460 million into Rwanda’s economy in 2024. This accounted for 14.1 percent of all registered foreign capital in Rwanda, making China the country’s leading foreign investor. According to a report from the Rwanda Development Board (RDB), Rwanda registered $3.2 billion in investment commitments in 2024, marking a 32.4 percent increase from the $2.4 billion recorded the previous year. The RDB said the growth signals rising investor confidence in the country’s economic landscape.

A Mirror for the Global South

Party Life: Chinese Governance and the World Beyond Liberalism by Chinese scholar Eric Li contains some useful takeaways from China’s development system for the Global South. As one of the most active and original voices examining China’s role in a post-liberal world, Li speaks not only to the West, but from within the Global South, offering a perspective shaped by China’s indigenous traditions, developmental experience and a belief in national sovereignty. This book is an invitation for developing countries to reimagine their paths to modernity without simply mimicking the West.

Researching the Deep Blue

The S.A. Agulhas II, with a length of 134.2 metres and a gross tonnage of 12,897, is the only polar research and oceanographic vessel in Africa. Since entering service in 2012, it has undertaken a series of polar and marine research missions that George proudly speaks of. “I am proud of the facility and the research we’re able to conduct. It’s world-leading, and we share it with the global community,” he told ChinAfrica. “We are the only African country with such a facility. We travel to Antarctica, and we carry out this work not just for Africa, but for the entire world.”

Every Grain Counts

In Bananko, a village in Guinea, Lanciné Camara used to worry about the conservation of crops. The villagers store their harvest in bags or granaries covered with straw. Crops stored in these ways easily became rotten or were attacked by termites, rodents and weevils. In such storage conditions, even seeds were not secure. The situation changed with the arrival of the World Food Programme (WFP). Apart from equipment and tools that greatly increased crop production, mini silos provided by the WFP protected their harvest against these risks, enabling them to store their paddy and sell at a time of their own choice.

A Quiet Revolution in Global Justice

In a world fraying under geopolitical tensions, legal asymmetry, and fragmented global governance, the launch of the International Organisation for Mediation (IOMed) in China’s Hong Kong on 30 May is much more than a diplomatic novelty. It is a strategic recalibration of how the Global South, particularly African nations, might resolve disputes without surrendering sovereignty or dignity. This new institution, formed by 33 nations and jointly proposed by China and 18 others in 2022, offers an answer to an old problem: the structural biases of the post-WWII global legal architecture. African nations have long contended with a legal terrain shaped by former colonial powers, from the World Bank arbitration panels to the now-paralysed World Trade Organisation (WTO) dispute body. The IOMed breaks that mould, ushering in a new era of empowerment for African countries and giving them a stronger voice in the global legal discourse.

Hubei Engages Africa

The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) was a prime opportunity for Citygreen Sports, a Chinese supplier of synthetic turf, to boost its visibility. “Africa is one of our main markets. The expo allows us to showcase our products to African customers and engage directly with government representatives to discuss potential projects,” Wu Huan, regional director for international affairs at the group, told ChinAfrica. Based in Shishou, Hubei Province, the company notably supplied the synthetic turf for Ethiopia’s national stadium, the country’s only FIFA-certified field. Like Citygreen, many Hubei enterprises have ventured into Africa with a common goal: weaving sustainable ties across the continent. The province took the spotlight at CAETE, with 27 companies representing strategic sectors such as new energy and intelligent manufacturing present at the expo. Since the inaugural edition in 2019, Hubei has capitalised on its central location to intensify exchanges with Africa. This international platform has helped the province to significantly expand its presence, making Hubei a leading actor among Chinese provinces in Sino-African cooperation.

Upgrading Economic Ties

From 12 to 15 June, Changsha hosted the fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE). Under the theme “China and Africa: Together Towards Modernisation,” the expo showcased collaboration in key sectors such as infrastructure, agriculture, clean energy, and the digital economy. It also featured dialogues and matchmaking activities to further advance China-Africa economic and trade ties.

From Potential to Power

Representatives from numerous international organisations, including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), attended the fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE), held in June in Changsha, Hunan Province. Among them was Ahunna Eziakonwa, UN assistant secretary general and director of the UNDP Regional Bureau for Africa, who took part in several activities at the expo. Her mission focused on promoting sustainable development across Africa through trade, innovation, and responsible investment. In an interview with ChinAfrica, she shared her insights on a wide range of topics, including China-Africa economic relations, the continent’s sustainable development goals, and regional integration. The following is an edited excerpt from that conversation.

Halls of Success

The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE), held from 12 to 15 June in the capital of Hunan Province in central China, reflects the country’s deepening commitment to Africa, a continent that is home to the largest number of developing nations. Over 30,000 participants from nearly 4,700 Chinese and African companies gathered for a vibrant showcase of Africa’s signature exports - from Kenyan tea and Ugandan cocoa to Zambian honey, Malawian tobacco, Rwandan chilli peppers, South African citrus, and handcrafted fashion and gemstones.

Chain Effect

A conference on 12 June dedicated to China–Africa industrial chain cooperation offered a glimpse of the growing network of partnerships driving this agenda. Discussions shed light on financial, legal and technological solutions needed to support these efforts, offering a window into where China–Africa industrial collaboration is headed. Speakers highlighted how industrial chain development has become a cornerstone of mutually beneficial cooperation. For Chinese companies, it opens new avenues to invest and localise in Africa. For African nations, it offers a path to transform natural and demographic advantages into sustainable industrial and human capital gains, creating jobs and improving livelihoods.

More Than a Market

Towering banners, lively pavilions, and packed auditoriums transformed Changsha, Hunan Province, into a vibrant hub of cross-continental cooperation as it hosted the fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE). With a lively convergence of ideas, partnerships, and cultures, the city buzzed with energy. This year’s event not only set new records, but also marked a meaningful shift in the trajectory of China-Africa relations. CAETE designates countries of honour to highlight their strategic importance and deepen trade and economic ties during the expo. This year, Namibia was named a country of honour, reflecting its growing role in China-Africa cooperation.

BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum in Brazil presents initiative on media cooperation in AI

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – Over 250 delegates from media and think tanks across 36 countries gathered in Brazil for the BRICS Media and Think Tank Forum, a key event focused on deepening collaboration between BRICS nations and the Global South through media, culture, and emerging technologies. At the centre of the forum was the unveiling of the “BRICS Initiative for Cooperation and Development in Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Media and Think Tanks),” presented by Xinhua News Agency, the forum organiser and strategic partner of TV BRICS. The initiative aims to foster open, equitable knowledge sharing and technological cooperation in AI to boost media production and research across the Global South.

South Africa Showcases Trade Potential at China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) 2025

Beijing, 16 July 2025 South Africa's Deputy President, H.E. Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile, delivered a keynote address at the opening ceremony of the third China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE), held at the Shunyi Centre in Beijing. The high-level event brought together global leaders in trade, logistics, and supply chain management, with a shared commitment to fostering sustainable and resilient global value chains. In his remarks, Deputy President Mashatile underscored the importance of collaboration between China and South Africa in overcoming current global supply chain challenges. He noted that South Africa’s supply chain sector continues to grow, driven by e-commerce and digital transformation, despite pressures from global disruptions and natural disasters. Read Deputy President Of South Africa Paul Mashatile Full Speech Below.

Turning Declarations into Deliverables: South Africa's BRICS 2025 Challenge

Beneath the glittering chandeliers of the Bank of China building in Johannesburg, Chinese Ambassador Wu Peng addressed a gathering of investors, policymakers, and technocrats. At his side sat South Africa's Deputy Finance Minister Dr. David Masondo, a key architect of the government's economic recovery and structural reform agenda. The occasion marked the release of the Chinese Investor Survey, a moment that revealed not only the depth of Sino-South African relations but also the lingering bottlenecks that continue to hinder what could be a transformative partnership.Ambassador Wu's tone was both celebratory and cautionary. Over 200 Chinese enterprises have injected more than $11 billion into South Africa, creating jobs, taxes, and valuable industrialisation footprints. Yet, despite this progress, the Ambassador pointedly highlighted recurring frustrations: the slow processing of work visas for essential engineers and managers and the heightened security threats to Chinese nationals. These issues, he suggested, could jeopardise investor confidence unless addressed with urgency.

INTERVENTION BY PRESIDENT CYRIL RAMAPHOSA ON MULTILATERALISM, ECONOMIC-FINANCIAL AFFAIRS AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

17TH BRICS LEADERS’ SUMMIT

Rio de Janeiro Declaration Strengthening Global South Cooperation for a More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance

We, the Leaders of BRICS countries, met in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 6 to 7 July 2025 for the XVII BRICS Summit held under the theme: “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for a More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance”.

BRICS COUNTRIES ALREADY TRADE IN THEIR OWN CURRENCIES

BRICS Nations Advance Local Currency Trade and Global Influence, Say Ethiopian Scholars As anticipation builds for the upcoming BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro, Ethiopian experts are shedding light on the evolving priorities of the bloc. Speaking to the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA), a media partner of TV BRICS, two professors from Addis Ababa University highlighted the group’s shift towards local currency trade, institutional reform, and increased global influence.

Nigerian Vice President Endorses Ethiopia’s Green Legacy as Model for Africa’s Climate Action

Nigeria’s Vice President Kashim Shettima has urged African nations to adopt Ethiopia’s Green Legacy Initiative, praising it as a visionary and inclusive approach to climate resilience and sustainable development. Speaking at a tree-planting event in Addis Ababa—attended by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and other dignitaries—Shettima highlighted the interconnectedness of ecology and the economy on the continent. Photo Credit: Fana Media Corporation (FMC)

South Africa Celebrates 20 Years of Scientific Collaboration with Russia

National Research Foundation South Africa CEO Dr. Fulufhelo Nelwamondo led a high-level delegation to Russia’s Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) to celebrate 20 years of collaboration. The event spotlighted partnerships with 14 South African universities, cutting-edge research in nuclear and material sciences, and training programmes that have empowered nearly 500 students. “Science unites nations,” said Dr. Nelwamondo, calling the partnership a model for global cooperation and a key pillar of the BRICS science and innovation agenda.

Brazil and Zimbabwe Discuss BRICS Membership and Future Cooperation

Zimbabwe and Brazil have taken a significant step in advancing diplomatic and economic cooperation, with high-level discussions focused on Zimbabwe’s formal application to join the BRICS group of emerging economies.

South African Delegation Visits St. Petersburg Fruit Terminal, Highlights Growing Agro-Trade with Russia

Deputy President Paul Mashatile led a high-level South African delegation on a visit to a state-of-the-art fruit terminal in St. Petersburg, Russia. The terminal, capable of storing 11,000 tonnes of produce, showcased a fresh consignment of South African citrus and other fruits—including oranges, lemons, mandarins, apples, pears, and avocados—being unloaded from a specialised refrigerated vessel.

Global South Journalists Unite Ahead of BRICS Summit in Rio

In the lead-up to the 2025 BRICS Summit, media professionals from across the Global South will convene in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, for the BRICS Press Meeting—a pivotal gathering aimed at reinforcing media collaboration and promoting multipolar narratives. Taking place on 4 July at the historic Solar do Jambeiro, this one-day event will bring together journalists, editors, and communicators to discuss the evolving role of the media in shaping a fairer, more balanced global order.

Deputy Minister Gina reaffirms SA’s commitment to the BRICS science agenda

The Deputy Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation, Nomalungelo Gina, has reaffirmed South Africa’s commitment to science, technology, and innovation (STI) as a driver for inclusive and sustainable development.Speaking at the BRICS 13th Science, Technology and Innovation Ministerial Meeting in Brasilia on Wednesday, 25 June, the Deputy Minister said this commitment aligns closely with Brazil’s 2025 BRICS Chairship, themed “Strengthening Global South Cooperation for More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance.”

Remarks by Ambassador Wu Peng at the “China-South Africa Youth Exchange Night”

Tonight’s event brings together many young leaders from DIRCO, the ANC Youth League, the South African Students Congress, and other groups as well as young diplomats from the Chinese Embassy. We’ll launch a new book, watch a film, and do some networking. The goal is simple: to bring Chinese and South African youth closer. To help more young South Africans see China, know China, and connect with China—with open minds and open hearts.

Enduring Ties

This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Mozambique. To commemorate this milestone, ChinAfrica spoke with Maria Gustava, Mozambique’s ambassador to China, about the state of bilateral relations, China-Africa cooperation, and key developments shaping the global landscape. The following is an edited excerpt from the interview.

Back to Base

Chinese consumers browsing e-commerce platforms or walking in supermarket aisles have noticed a new feature: dedicated sections for high-quality export products. Far from being a mere marketing gimmick, this trend emerged due to intense pressure from a slide in global demand. As the US announced to raise tariffs on Chinese goods in April (which were later substantially eased after meetings between the two sides in mid-May), export-focused companies faced unprecedented uncertainty. To cushion the impact and assist their transition from relying solely on exports to tapping the domestic market for sales, several local governments, often in partnership with digital platforms, rolled out a range of initiatives.

Create, Capture, Convert

The emergence of a creative economy in many parts of Kenya highlights the transformative impact of technology and social media on local communities. With favourable demographics, the country’s advertising and consumer markets are poised for strong long-term growth. This has drawn increased investment from major players such as Chinese tech giant ByteDance, the parent company of popular video-sharing platform TikTok, and Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram.

Bringing Hope to Ailing Women

To many people, especially women at the Mzuzu Central Hospital (MCH) in the Northern Region of Malawi, Du Shumin is a familiar and respected name. This is because of her expertise in cervical cancer treatment and the many women, some of whom never dreamed of living a normal life again, that Du has helped. Du, an obstetrician and gynaecologist, was among the 11th batch of medical personnel that China sent to Malawi in January last year, and was posted to the MCH.

Mushrooming Minds

Academic exchanges, training, and technology transfer under China-Africa cooperation are heralding a sea change in rural Tanzania. Iden Revocatus Stephano, based in Morogoro Region, is a shining example of this youth-driven transition. A graduate of Sokoine University of Agriculture, 26-year-old Stephano runs a flourishing mushroom farm - a testament to the growing wave of young Africans reshaping rural economies with global insight and local innovation.

Elevated Standing

As Africa marks a decade since the adoption of Agenda 2063, its bold and ambitious seven aspirations have positioned the continent as a strong, united, resilient, and influential global player and partner. Reaffirming its Pan-Africanism and African renaissance plan, aspiration seven of Agenda 2063 underscores the importance of Africa’s unity and solidarity in the face of major challenges emanating from the changing nature of globalisation, climate change, and economic and political environment. Due to these challenges, many countries lag in terms of investment, living standards, per-capita income, infrastructure, and poverty alleviation. These countries’ abundant natural resources are transforming the economies of other continents, especially those that colonised the continent.

A Renaissance for Africa

Launched by the African Union (AU), the Agenda 2063 is a 50-year blueprint for Africa’s inclusive and sustainable socio-economic development. In terms of timeline, the plan is divided into five 10-Year Implementation Plans. The first plan ran from 2014 to 2023, and the current phase spans from 2024 to 2033. Thematically, it aims to achieve Seven Aspirations, each with specific goals designed to drive the continent towards its grand vision for 2063.

Port of Prosperity

Strategically located 27 km east of Ghana’s capital Accra, Tema serves as the country’s foremost industrial and commercial hub. As the largest and most vital seaport in Ghana, Tema Port plays an indispensable role in facilitating both national and regional trade. Located along the northern shore of the Gulf of Guinea, it is not only central to Ghana’s import and export operations, but also serves as a critical gateway for landlocked countries across West Africa. However, decades of rapid economic growth and rising trade volumes placed increasing pressure on the port’s ageing infrastructure, creating bottlenecks that hindered further expansion. As the country strives to establish an export-driven economic model, an upgrade to the port was deemed essential to realising that vision.

A Concrete Foundation for the Future

In the heart of Addis Ababa, where tradition meets modern ambition, a gleaming structure of steel and glass is quietly reshaping Africa’s future. The new Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) Headquarters is more than just a building - it’s a bold statement of partnership, progress, and a shared commitment to advancing public health across the continent.

Achieving the Africa We Want

The trajectory of AfCFTA, one of the flagship projects of Agenda 2063, illustrates how the agenda has been reshaping Africa’s development landscape since its adoption in 2015. Tangible progress is evident across its seven aspirations, reflected in strengthened economic integration, improved mobility, enhanced infrastructure, digital expansion, human capital development, governance reforms, and peacebuilding efforts.

Valuable Experiences

Global South, representing the collective of emerging markets and developing countries, is becoming a pivotal force in reshaping the international order. It plays a vital role in driving global governance reforms with the principle of fairness and equity.

International Teleconference Reveals War Crimes in Kursk Region

On 5 June, Russian officials hosted a global teleconference titled “Liberation of the Kursk Region”, bringing together diplomats, journalists, and eyewitnesses from over 20 countries. The event presented detailed evidence and testimonies of alleged war crimes committed by Ukrainian forces and foreign mercenaries during the months-long occupation of Russia’s Kursk region. Key speakers included Ambassador Rodion Miroshnik and War Journalist correspondent Olga Kiriy, who shared video documentation and survivor accounts. Russian authorities are now calling for international investigations and a tribunal to prosecute those responsible for the incident.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres Commends African Development Bank President Akinwumi Adesina for Transformative Leadership in Sustainable Development

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has praised African Development Bank Group President Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, for his extraordinary vision and dedication to the economic transformation of Africa.

Nigeria and all of Africa should be proud of the legacy of African Development Bank’s President Akinwumi Adesina—says WTO Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

World Trade Organization Director-General Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has paid glowing tribute to African Development Bank President Dr. Akinwumi Adesina as he concludes his transformative decade-long tenure at the helm of Africa's premier development finance institution.

AfDB at 60: Time to reclaim the zeal of its visionary reformers

At its sixtieth anniversary, the African Development Bank (AfDB) stands on foundations laid by every one of its past presidents . But history shows that three stewards in particular guided the institution through decisive turning points: Babacar Ndiaye, Omar Kabbaj and Donald Kaberuka. Their combined reforms offer a blueprint for the next generation. With today’s crises mounting, from shrinking aid to rising debt, that spirit of decisive reinvention must return.

Small Treasures, Timeless Tales

The National Museum of China’s phoenix crown magnet, considered the jewel in the crown of the country’s cultural souvenirs, hit a milestone on 25 March, selling over 1 million units in just eight months and six days. Since last autumn, visitors have been queuing before dawn to get their hands on this star product whenever the museum is open. Liao Fei, managing director of the museum’s cultural development company, revealed that around 20 series inspired by the phoenix crown have been launched, generating sales of over 100 million yuan ($11.5 million). Faithful reproductions of heritage treasures are becoming micro-museums that celebrate the splendour of Chinese civilisation. Examples include the celestial palace coffered ceiling from Beijing’s Museum of Ancient Architecture, a celadon-blue porcelain cup with red accents from the Hangzhou Museum, and a painted bronze lamp featuring a goose and a fish from the Shaanxi History Museum. These miniature masterpieces, often miniaturised as magnets, retain their intricate details while gaining a new lease on life through innovative contemporary design. This creative transformation breathes new life into traditional culture, enabling younger generations to rediscover it in their daily lives and feel a sense of pride in it.

“A Decade of Impact: AfDB President Adesina Reflects on Ten Transformative Years”

In an emotional and inspiring address at the President’s Media Welcome Breakfast, Dr. Akinwumi A. Adesina, President of the African Development Bank Group (AfDB), opened the 2025 Annual Meetings by reflecting on a decade of transformational leadership, strategic innovation, and people-centered development. Speaking to a packed room of international media and senior AfDB officials, Adesina recounted the milestones achieved since his election in 2015—from spearheading the largest capital increase in the Bank’s history to pioneering the High 5s agenda that has positively impacted the lives of over 565 million Africans. Under his leadership, the AfDB scaled up access to electricity, water, sanitation, healthcare, transportation, and food security across the continent. From the Senegambia Bridge to Kenya’s Last Mile Connectivity and Lesotho’s school sanitation upgrades, Adesina brought personal stories to life, reminding attendees that “These are not just figures. They are futures.” Looking ahead, he emphasized continuity and momentum: “Leadership may change, but our mission endures.” As he prepares to pass the baton to the next President, Dr. Adesina called on the media to continue amplifying Africa’s development journey: “You are not just observers. You are amplifiers of Africa’s voice.” This year's Annual Meetings, themed "Making Africa’s Capital Work Better for Africa’s Development," promise robust dialogue on how Africa can leverage its own wealth to fuel a self-determined future. 🔗 Read the full address and explore key highlights below.

Between Culture and Solidarity

During the 19th Asian Games held in east China’s Hangzhou, McCleary Gondo, a 27-year-old Zimbabwean student living in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, caught people’s attention. Recognising the critical importance of communication at such a large-scale event, he used his language skills and intercultural awareness to train local volunteers in English. He travelled across the city to lead practical sessions tailored to the specific needs of the volunteers: welcoming foreign visitors, providing clear directions, and calmly handling unexpected situations. He also offered valuable insights into intercultural communication, promoting respectful and effective interactions with people from all over the world.

From Kilns to Commerce

In recent years, Changsha’s trade with Africa has experienced rapid growth, now covering nearly all African countries and regions. Data from the Changsha Customs Authority show that Hunan’s trade volume with African nations has exceeded 50 billion yuan ($6.8 billion) for three consecutive years, ranking first among all central and western provinces in China. In 2024 alone, Hunan’s trade volume with Africa reached 54.85 billion yuan ($7.5 billion), maintaining its leading position. From 2021 to 2024, Hunan’s trade with Africa maintained an impressive average annual growth rate of 14.3 percent. In the first two months of this year, Hunan’s imports of agricultural products from Africa surged by 32.5 percent year on year, totalling 80 million yuan ($11 million). Behind these promising figures lies Changsha’s innovative approach to advancing China-Africa trade ties.

Greenhouse Gains

The production of tomatoes is critical in Kenya, where each household consumes the vegetable in at least two meals every day, according to the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation (KALRO). However, pests and diseases associated with climate change have wreaked havoc on tomato production in the East African country. The introduction of the Chinese technology is enhancing crop yields and improving livelihoods. More than 4,000 local farmers have been trained in using tomato grafting technology for greenhouse farming, and a reliable company has been identified to supply the grafted tomato seedlings.

Growing Healthy Ties

Kollie is just one of many Liberians benefitting from China’s growing investment in the country’s medical infrastructure. The Chinese government has committed to funding and constructing new hospitals in Liberia, including the state-of-the-art National Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment Laboratory at the 14th Military Hospital in Margibi County, which broke ground in December 2024. These projects, expected to be completed in December this year, aim to improve health care access in one of Africa’s most under-resourced nations.

Cultivating a Green Future

Nhokwara Blessing calls herself a blessed girl. The 19-year-old Zimbabwean is studying Chinese language and Chinese culture in her university. She was born and brought up in Thohoyandou in Limpopo Province in the northern part of South Africa, bordering Zimbabwe. After graduation from a local high school, she chose to study in the University of Venda (UNIVEN) in 2024 as an international student. There, she was delighted to find a Confucius Institute.

Food Donation Lifeline

A friend in need is a friend indeed, said Thomas Lokirut, an elder from Uganda’s Karamojong people after learning that China had donated 1,610 tonnes of rice to his people. “The Chinese have proved that they are our true friends by donating food to us at this trying moment, when most of the people in the Karamoja sub-region have no food to eat,” he told ChinAfrica.

Releasing Buying Potential

China’s policymakers have responded to global uncertainties, from trade tensions to slowing external demand, with a suite of measures designed to bolster spending at home. The Central Economic Work Conference in December 2024 set the tone, urging vigorous efforts to boost consumption, improve investment efficiency, and expand domestic demand on all fronts. This call to action was quickly followed by a comprehensive policy plan unveiled in March. A joint release by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, the plan laid out an ambitious vision to enhance purchasing power, reduce financial burdens, and create a more appealing environment for consumers.

A Flowering Future

The peony, revered as the “king of flowers” in China, has long transcended its botanical identity to become a cultural icon deeply rooted in the Yellow River basin. In the fertile plains of the Yellow River, Heze City in Shandong Province has long held a special connection with the peony. With a 1,500-year history of peony cultivation, the city has earned its title as the “Peony Capital of the World.” Heze’s peony culture reflects China’s enduring relationship with nature and represents the intersection of ancient heritage and modern innovation, providing a blueprint for cultural preservation and global cooperation.