BRICS TOPICS

Focus areas

  • Global Governance
  • International Security & Stability
  • Trade & Economic Cooperation
  • Enhancement of International Financial and Monetary Systems
  • Business and Investment
  • Just Development
  • Environmental Protection
  • Science, High Technology and Innovation
  • Education
  • Healthcare Cooperation

An Inspiring Statement

The fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China contains a comprehensive record of the impressive practices of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with Xi Jinping at its core in responding to the changes and challenges unseen in a century, and rallying and leading the whole Party and the Chinese people towards the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. This volume is designed not only to help officials and the public to better understand and apply Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, but also to keep the international community abreast of the latest developments in President Xi’s thoughts, provide them with a better understanding of how the Chinese people have succeeded under the CPC leadership and how they will continue to succeed in the future, and explain the development path that China has chosen.

A Compelling Compendium

Given China’s massive importance in the contemporary world system, the governance of the country is of broad and universal interest. Chinese President Xi Jinping, who is also General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, has provided a fascinating collection of his spoken and written works, offering both domestic and international audiences the tool to navigate through the issues, thinking and practices that are central to the governance of modern China. The fourth volume of the work, following the tradition of the previous volumes, follows the trajectory of clarifying and elaborating the issues that have an impact on the governance of contemporary China and the world. While President Xi’s thinking is profuse and establishes him as an outstanding proletarian theoretician, the sheer breadth and depth of his work benefit from the expansive thought infrastructure of the Party accumulated from the spring of its wisdom and validated by the practice of seeking truth from facts. In the new era characterised by opportunities, challenges and even risks, the theoretical framework and outline of the “Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,” the latest development in the Party’s theoretical innovation, offers the framework for exploring modernisation in its total ramifications. Against the background of the central role of President Xi in the modernisation and national rejuvenation, his written and spoken works captured in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China provide an unassailable gateway to understanding modern China.

For the People

China has taught the world that democracy is not one-dimensional and it can take various forms. Election is a common and important feature of the Western democracy, but it is characterised by weak governance due to short-term planning and lack of people-centred political stances. However, not all Western democracies have the same type of governance system: different countries adopt different models. China’s Constitution states that all power of the state belongs to the people. The National People’s Congress (NPC) and local people’s congresses at all levels are the organs through which the people exercise state power. The people’s congresses at all levels are constituted through democratic elections, and they are responsible to the people. The executive and judicial organs of the state are created by the people’s congresses, to which they are responsible to. In addition to legislative functions, the NPC has the power to amend the Constitution, supervise the enforcement of laws, and approve economic plans and budgets. In short, the functioning of the people’s congress system refutes the notion that China does not provide a platform for people to elect their representatives.

"Measuring the Green Wealth of Nations: Natural Capital and Economic Productivity in Africa" by Dr. Akinwumi Adesina

Unlocking Africa’s True Wealth – A Green GDP Revolution At the COP 29 High-Level Event, Dr. Akinwumi Adesina, President of the African Development Bank, delivered a landmark speech, "Measuring the Green Wealth of Nations: Natural Capital and Economic Productivity in Africa." Dr. Adesina unveiled a transformative vision for Africa, urging the global community to recalibrate how the continent's wealth is measured by incorporating its vast natural capital into GDP valuations. This approach, termed Green GDP, could redefine Africa’s economic narrative and unlock unprecedented financial flows for sustainable development.

PHILLIPI OUTREACH PROGRAM by Deputy Minister of Human Settlements Speech, Ms Tandi Mahambehlala

Gift of the Givers, Total Energies, Deputy Directors-General of the Department of Human Settlements, government officials,and—most importantly—our guests of honor, Abahlali—Molweni!Ladies and gentlemen, friends, and fellow South Africans,Today, we come together to witness the power of collaboration between government, the private sector, and non-profit organizations. Through this partnership, we are delivering social relief to over 500 beneficiaries across Cape Town's communities, including Philippi (Wards 33, 34, 35, 80, and 88), Strand (Lwandle and Nomzamo), and Gugulethu (Ward 40).

Rosatom's fuel division TVEL and South Africa's AllWeld Nuclear and Industrial have agreed to cooperate in the nuclear backend area.

The memorandum outlines a framework forcooperation and the implementation of joint initiatives in the areas of decommissioning and radioactive waste management (RWM) at nuclear facilities in South Africa.

DR KGOSIENTSHO RAMOKGOPA MINISTER OF ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY | REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA KEYNOTE ADDRESS TO THE AFRICA ENERGY WEEK “Invest in African Energies: Energy Growth through an Enabling Environment”

Honourable Delegates, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,This morning, I am most obliged to invoke the glorious counsel of Africa’s great luminary, Kwame Nkrumah, in his assertion that as a Continent, “We face neither East nor West; we face forward."Certainly, today, Africa’s path forward lies in seizing control of our energy destiny. Our continent’s vast resources, rich potential, and resilience make us capable not just of fuelling our homes and industries but of powering a new African century. But this will require unity of purpose, a commitment to innovation, and a collective resolve to harness Africa’s energy to serve African needs.

Draft remarks by Madam Nguyen Thi Tuyen, Permanent Deputy Secretary of the Ha Noi Party Committee at the "Conference on the Investment, Trade, and Tourism Promotion between Viet Nam – South Africa 2024 "

H.E.Hoàng Sỹ Cường - Ambassador of Viet Nam to South Africa,Mr. Mtho Xulu, President of the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry,Distinguished guests,Today, I am truly delighted to attend the"Conference on the Investment, Trade, and Tourism Promotion between Viet Nam – South Africa 2024 " under the theme “Ha Noi: A Destination of Opportunities and Potential for Cooperation.” On behalf of the leadership of Ha Noi, I would like to extend my warmest greetings and best wishes to all distinguished guests present here today.Distinguished guests,On November 22, 1993, Viet Nam and South Africa formally established diplomatic relations. Despite geographical separation, the two countries, anchored by close historical bonds, have nurtured a profound and traditional friendship over the past three decades, yielding substantial and ever-more effective cooperation across multiple domains. Viet Nam holds this relationship in high regard, recognizing South Africa as a primary partner within Africa. Bilateral ties have flourished,especially in the realms of economy, trade, and technology. Today, South Africa stands as Viet Nam's largest trade partner and export market on the continent,with an average annual trade turnover of USD 1.2 billion in recent years. Both countries envision broader collaboration opportunities spanning trade, tourism,cultural exchange, arts, and education.

SPEECH BY H.E. AMBASSADOR HOANG SY CUONGAT THE VIETNAM –SOUTH AFRICA INVESTMENT, TRADE AND TOURISM PROMOTION 2024

Ladies and Gentlemen,I have a great honour to welcome you all to the Vietnam - South Africa Investment, Trade, and Tourism Promotion 2024, with the theme “Hanoi Destination: Opportunities and Potentials for Cooperation”, co-organized by the Embassy of Vietnam in South Africa, the Government of Hanoi – the Capital City of Vietnam, and the South African Chamber of Commerce and Industry. I am deeply grateful for your presence and for the time to join us. And a special thank-you goes to SACCI for your support and cooperation.Ladies and Gentlemen,The diplomatic relations between Vietnam and South Africa were established 31 years ago, but our bond can be stretched back further since the middle of the last century during our respective struggles. This relations is characterised by mutual trust and respect,cooperation, and sharing. Vietnam and South Africa has now been each other’s leading partners in our regions respectively. South Africa is Vietnam’s largest trade partner in this continent, with annual turnover of around 1.2 billion USD over the past five years or so, even during the Covid pandemic. In just the first 9 months of this year, statistics indicate that the number has reached more than 1.4 billion USD, surpassing the existing record of our yearly trade exchange.

African Energy Week 2024 to bring together African and global energy officials Text copied from https://tvbrics.com/en/news/african-energy-week-2024-to-bring-together-african-and-global-energy-officials/

The African Energy Week 2024 has officially launched its five-day programme, which will take place from 4 to 8 November 2024. The programme, set to be the ultimate gathering for Africa’s energy sector, will feature seven stages, five content stages, two technical hubs, and a full day of pre-event workshops, providing a platform for industry leaders and stakeholders.

SPEECH BY THE HON NONCEBA MHLAULI, MP, DEPUTY MINISTER IN THE PRESIDENCY ON THE OCCASION OF THE UNDP OSF ROUND TABLE PRETORIA

Deputy Minister Nonceba Mhlauli delivered a speech at the UNDP OSF Round Table on October 28, 2024, in Pretoria, underscoring South Africa's commitment to a Just Energy Transition (JET) aimed at sustainable, inclusive growth. President Ramaphosa recently emphasized that low-carbon, climate-resilient development is central to South Africa's economic priorities. The government's JET Investment and Implementation Plans (2023-2027) reflect this focus, as does the Presidential Climate Commission's strategy for renewable energy expansion, targeting 50-60GW over the next decade. Mhlauli highlighted South Africa's unwavering dedication to climate goals enshrined in the Paris Agreement and its emissions targets outlined in the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). The newly signed Climate Change Act plays a pivotal role in this dedication, mandating the alignment of all government policies with emissions reduction goals, introducing carbon budgets for major emitters and sectoral emissions targets. This Act represents the country's legal commitment to climate mitigation, while also prioritizing the reduction of poverty, inequality, and unemployment. Achieving JET goals requires an estimated $98 billion investment across renewable energy, new energy vehicles, and green hydrogen sectors. The government addresses critical skills gaps through a dedicated JET Skills Desk and Skills Development Zones focused on emerging industries to support this transition, especially in Mpumalanga. However, the success of this transition is not solely in the hands of the government. Collaboration across government, the private sector, educational institutions, and communities will be vital. We all have a role to play in this transformative journey. In closing, Mhlauli emphasized that the Just Energy Transition offers not only environmental benefits but also significant economic growth, job creation, and enhanced energy security for all South Africans. This transition is not just about reducing our carbon footprint, but also about creating new opportunities and a more prosperous future for our nation. Through this transition, South Africa aims to become a leader in renewable energy, fostering a resilient and sustainable future.

A Compelling Compendium

Given China’s massive importance in the contemporary world system, the governance of the country is of broad and universal interest. Chinese President Xi Jinping, who is also General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, has provided a fascinating collection of his spoken and written works, offering both domestic and international audiences the tool to navigate through the issues, thinking and practices that are central to the governance of modern China. The fourth volume of the work, following the tradition of the previous volumes, follows the trajectory of clarifying and elaborating the issues that have an impact on the governance of contemporary China and the world.

Consensus for Collaboration

The 13th Meeting of the China-Africa Think Tanks Forum held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, on 8 March jointly released the Africa-China Dar es Salaam Consensus aimed at deepening global development cooperation. The consensus contains significant guidance and principles for human development. The consensus emphasises the critical importance of prioritising development and adopting a collaborative approach to achieving it. It asserts that development goals must be at the forefront of all decision-making processes and actions. By doing so, we can significantly improve the economic, social, and political well-being of people. Development is not merely about economic growth but encompasses an improvement in living standards. It is through the implementation of specific projects and policies that directly benefit the population that real progress can be made. Prioritising development ensures that decisions and policies are aimed at advancement, advocating for the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom for all humanity. This approach guarantees that the growth we seek leads to better living standards and a more just society.

Efficacious Approach

Among the various remarkable events during the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing, where leaders from China and 53 African countries discussed ways to deepen cooperation, was the signing of an agreement by China, Tanzania and Zambia to revitalise the Tanzania-Zambia Railway, a landmark project of China-Africa cooperation. Over 50,000 Chinese engineers had gone to Africa to work on its construction, 69 of whom sacrificed their lives for it. “This is the way for us not only to pay tribute to our forefathers, but also to show our commitment to re-energise this railway of friendship in the new era,” said Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and minister of foreign affairs. Wang made the remark on 5 September at a press conference with Foreign Minister Yassine Fall of Senegal, the outgoing African co-chair of FOCAC, and Foreign Minister Jean-Claude Gakosso of the Republic of the Congo, the incoming African co-chair. Together, they took questions from Chinese and foreign journalists, offering a chance for the world to understand the event and its implications.

A Transformative Resolve

This year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the epublic of the Congo. The rock-solid friendship between the two countries is rooted in a high degree of olitical mutual trust and the firm support for each other. he epublic of he Congo will serve as the African co-chair of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) from 2024 to 2027, and will host the 10th FOCAC Ministerial Conference in 2027. President of the Republic of the Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso was in Beijing to attend the 2024 FOCAC Summit held on 4-6 September, and pay a state visit to China. In an interview with Chinese media including ChinAfrica, he shared his views on FOCAC and China-Africa relations. Edited excerpts of his remarks follow:

A Summit of Sizeable Significance

China and Kenya have a time-honoured friendship and have jointly completed a number of flagship projects n connectivity, significantly contributing to regional economic and social development. Kenya stands out as a success story in China’s partnership with Africa. Kenyan President William Ruto led a delegation to China to attend the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) held in Beijing early September. ChinAfrica had the pleasure to speak to a distinguished member of the President Ruto’s delegation, Musalia Mudavadi, prime cabinet secretary and cabinet secretary for foreign and diaspora affairs of Kenya, to hear his opinions about the significance of FOCAC and China-Kenya relations.

Embracing a Broader View and Cutting Through the Fog of Challenges to Advance High-Quality Development of Greater BRICS Cooperation

Your Excellency President Vladimir Putin,Colleagues,First of all, I wish to extend my warm congratulations on the successful opening of this summit. I also wish to thank President Putin and our host Russia for the thoughtful arrangements and warm hospitality.I would like to take this opportunity to once again welcome new members to our BRICS family. The enlargement of BRICS is a major milestone in its history, and a landmark event in the evolution of the international situation. At this summit, we have decided to invite many countries to become partner countries, which is another major progress in the development of BRICS. As we Chinese often say, “A man of virtue regards righteousness as the greatest interest.” It is for our shared pursuit and for the overarching trend of peace and development that we BRICS countries have come together. We must make full use of this summit, maintain the momentum of BRICS, and consider and devise our strategy to address issues that have a global impact, determine our future direction, and possess strategic significance. We must build on this milestone summit to set off anew and forge ahead with one heart and one mind.

STATEMENT BY PRESIDENT RAMAPHOSA DURING BRICS SUMMIT OPEN PLENARY

Your Excellency, President Vladimir Putin,Excellencies, fellow BRICS LeadersYour Excellency, Ms Dilma Rousseff, President of the New Development Bank,Chair of the BRICS Business Council, Mr Sergey Katyrin,Chair of the BRICS Women's Business Alliance, Ms Anna Nesterova,Chair of the BRICS Interbank Cooperation Mechanism, Mr Igor Shuvalov,Honourable Ministers,Excellencies,Ladies and Gentlemen,Allow me to begin by thanking President Putin and the people of Russia for hosting the 16th BRICS Summit in this beautiful city of Kazan.It is fitting that we hold the BRICS Summit in a city so rich in heritage and culture as we embrace this new chapter in BRICS as an expanded family of countries equally rich in history, culture and capability. Our story is a story of solidarity, mutual respect and mutual benefit.

Engines of Advancement

Chinese investment contributes to the industrialisation of Africa. According to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), China’s stock of direct investment in Africa exceeded $40 billion by the end of 2023, making it one of the most important sources of foreign investment in Africa. Over the past three years, Chinese companies have created more than 1.1 million local jobs. The industrial parks they have invested in, such as Lekki in Nigeria and TEDA Suez in Egypt, cover agriculture, processing and manufacturing, and trade logistics, among other areas. These zones have attracted more than 1,000 companies, contributing significantly to local tax revenues and foreign exchange earnings through exports. According to the CABC report, infrastructure is a key enabler of industrialisation. A study by the International Finance Corp. estimates that Sub-Saharan Africa needs to invest around 7.1 percent of its GDP in infrastructure each year to meet its sustainable development goals, while the actual level of investment in 2023 was just 3.5 percent. Against this backdrop, infrastructure investment has become an important issue for China-Africa industrial cooperation. According to MOFCOM, the scale of cooperation in this area exceeds $37 billion per year, contributing to Africa’s industrialisation and economic diversification.

Sanguine Sentiment

Business leaders from China and Africa express optimism about the future of economic cooperation. As the highest-level economic and trade event for the China-Africa business community under the framework of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), the eighth Conference of Chinese and African Entrepreneurs was held on 6 September in Beijing as part of the 2024 FOCAC Summit. About 1,000 attendees including African leaders, Chinese and African entrepreneurs, and representatives of international organisations and institutions exchanged ideas at the conference held in Beijing and co-hosted by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and China’s Ministry of Commerce. The attending companies, including famous brands from China and Africa, cover a wide range of traditional and emerging industries, including infrastructure, electronics technology, communication satellites, and biomedicine. A considerable number of small and medium-sized enterprises also participated in the event. Delegates told ChinAfrica that the conference presents new opportunities for China-Africa industrial chains to further integrate, with significant potential to be unlocked in areas such as digital infrastructure, data centres, and smart cities.

Inspiring Exchange

African youth applaud Chinese success in mitigating climate change impact. On a cool, sunny autumn day in Beijing, some 30 officials, experts and technicians from 17 Belt and Road countries, including Brazil, Thailand, Uganda, Egypt and Jordan, gathered at the city’s prestigious Tsinghua University to discuss climate change cooperation. Held on 2 September, just before the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), the 2024 Seminar on Climate Finance also benefitted from the participation of the African attendees, who shared their perspectives on China-Africa climate cooperation.

Partnership for Modernisation

China elevates its relationship with Africa to a new level and proposes concrete actions for development at Beijing summit of leaders. The 2024 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) marks another grand gathering of the China-Africa family, following the previous summits in 2006 in Beijing, 2015 in Johannesburg, and 2018 in Beijing. It also stood out as the largest diplomatic event China has hosted in recent years, with the highest number of attending foreign leaders. In his keynote address at the opening ceremony, Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out that “China and Africa account for one-third of the world population. Without our modernisation, there will be no global modernisation. In the next three years, China will work with Africa to take 10 partnership actions for modernisation to deepen China-Africa cooperation and spearhead the Global South modernisation.” At this year’s summit, China elevated its bilateral relations with African countries which have diplomatic ties with China to the level of strategic relations, highlighting Africa’s growing importance in China’s foreign policy. Developing countries have long been considered as the foundation of China’s foreign relations, and African countries are of exceptional importance among them.

Building an All-Weather Community

FOCAC sends the powerful message that China and Africa are pursuing joint development, modernisation and growth. The recently held 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing under the theme Joining Hands to Advance Modernisation and Build a High-Level China-Africa Community with a Shared Future unequivocally demonstrated that FOCAC remains the most important flagship collaborative platform between China and Africa and continues to deliver wide-ranging, tangible economic and social results. The summit unanimously adopted the Beijing Declaration on Jointly Building an All-Weather China-Africa Community with a Shared Future for the New Era and the Beijing Action Plan (2025-2027). Over the next three years, China and Africa will also form action partnerships in 10 key areas: mutual learning among civilisations, trade prosperity, industrial chain cooperation, infrastructure connectivity, development, health, agricultural development, people-to-people exchanges, green development and security. To implement the 10 partnership actions, the Chinese government will provide 360 billion yuan ($51 billion) of financial support over the next three years.

Ties That Matter

Cooperation with China is crucial for Nigeria to grow its economy and implement the AfCFTA Agreement. It has been my privilege to witness a huge transformation and pivot as well as an enormous development of China from a close distance during my years living in China. I will say that if ever there was a time when African countries needed to be modernised, it is now. Themed Joining Hands to Advance Modernisation and Build a High-Level China-Africa Community with a Shared Future, the goal of the 2024 Summit on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) held in Beijing is to strengthen China-Africa cooperation in a way that will help African countries to emulate China’s “new” long march towards modernisation. FOCAC can usher in a new era of cooperation, which is both sustainable and mutually beneficial as well. During the course of China’s deepening economic ties with African countries, it is simultaneously gaining critical support in international forums, allowing China to exert more influence in the world. As China seeks to challenge and reshape a world order it perceives to be biased and inequitable, this kind of support is essential for it to succeed. Since Africa is a continent whose economic value to China is undeniable, the opportunities that China is offering African countries, including Nigeria, to follow the strategies behind its path to a “new” long march to has the potential to open up significant development opportunities that are not otherwise available to African countries.

The Knight of Change

A Nigerian chess player transforms the lives of children through his art. Tunde Onakoya is a Nigerian chess player and social activist whose influence extends far beyond the 64 squares of the chessboard. As the founder of the Chess in Slums initiative, he uses chess as a powerful tool to educate, motivate, and transform the lives of young people in Nigeria’s underprivileged areas. His work, which began in the slums of Lagos, has garnered international admiration, becoming a symbol of social innovation driven by determined passion. Onakoya was born and raised in Ikorodu, a locality in Lagos State, Nigeria. Coming from an underprivileged background in a slum, he discovered chess during his primary school years while observing a game in a local barber’s shop. In an environment where opportunities for youth from poor backgrounds were scarce, chess became not only an intellectual refuge but also a tool that allowed him to develop strategic thinking and envision a promising future.

Sustainable Farming Here and Now

In the heart of the Senegal River Valley lies the story of Cheikh Ndiaye, a seasoned farmer whose life has become intertwined with the recent wave of agricultural innovation brought by Chinese agricultural experts. Over the past decade, the introduction of new agricultural practices and crops by these experts has transformed local agriculture, fostering a unique economic and cultural exchange between Senegal and China. Ndiaye, like many of his fellow Senegalese farmers, has witnessed firsthand the impact of this cross-cultural collaboration. The once familiar fields of millet and peanuts have expanded to include rice, wheat, and hybrid crops introduced by the Chinese. This blend of traditional and modern agricultural techniques has not only increased productivity, but also enhanced food security and economic stability for the local communities. The narrative of Ndiaye and his peers is one of adaptation and mutual benefit.

Going Beyond Healing

Medical equipment donated by Chinese medical team proves valuable in providing quality health care in Malawi. China has been sending medical doctors to provide health services in Malawi’s clinics since 2008. This is in line with the UN Sustainable Development Goal 3, which seeks to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages by 2030. Since the first group of 12 Chinese medical workers arrived in Malawi, 11 groups have been dispatched. The 11th one arrived earlier this year and comprised 18 specialists in internal medicine, surgery, gynaecology, paediatrics, radiology, an aesthesiology and laboratory medicine.They were divided into two groups, stationed at the Kamuzu hospital and the Mzuzu hospital respectively.Many Malawians are happy with the increase of doctors because the country has had a shortage of health professionals for some time.One of them is businessperson Moloko Luhanga. “I remember the time I went to Kamuzu Central Hospital and had to wait for a long time without being attended to. It was only later that I learnt that there was a shortage of manpower as the few who were there were fully committed. With the coming of these doctors, things are slowly improving,” he said.

Pilgrimage In Pixels

Exploring Chinese culture through Black Myth: Wukong. China is becoming the world’s largest video game market,with sales expected to exceed 300 billion yuan ($42.3 billion) by 2023. Long dominated by mobile games, the market is undergoing a significant shift, with more and more Chinese gamers expressing a desire for more sophisticated video game experiences, epitomised by the so-called “AAA” games. These games,considered the pinnacle of the industry, feature stunning graphics, advanced interactivity and rich storylines.On 20 August, Black Myth: Wukong was released on Steam, one of the world’s leading video game platforms.Developed by Chinese studio Game Science, the game immediately captured the attention of the community with its immersive oriental universe, authentic mythological stories and addictive gameplay. Within an hour of its release, the game became one of the most popular games on Steam. Within three days of launch, over 10 million copies were sold across all platforms. In addition toits aesthetic and cultural qualities, the game has sparked passionate discussion in the industry and among gamers. Its success also testifies to the growth of the Chinese game industry, thanks to its remarkable quality.

BRICS Business Forum 2024 Welcomes Over 1,000 Experts from Member Countries by TV BRICS

The BRICS Business Forum concluded in Moscow on October 18, gathering business leaders from BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—along with representatives from Egypt, Iran, the UAE, and Ethiopia. Over a thousand experts participated in discussions on financial cooperation, international trade, and logistical connectivity between member states. Key themes included the development of agribusiness, food security, sustainable energy, and technological collaboration in advancing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals. Margarete de Castro Coelho from Brazil’s Sebrae emphasized the need for special credit lines for small businesses within BRICS, highlighting their potential to accelerate member states’ economic growth. Brazil is set to assume BRICS chairmanship in 2025, with small businesses expected to be a central topic. Additionally, the BRICS Solutions Awards recognized innovative projects in areas such as artificial intelligence, digital services, biotechnology, and space technologies. One notable winner, Joao Pedro Novochadlo from Brazil, showcased a device that aids people with disabilities by providing information on city landmarks. The forum also featured a plenary session with Russian President Vladimir Putin and video addresses from Egypt, South Africa, Iran, and Ethiopia.

Outcomes of the BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting 11 October 2024

BRICS Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, under Russia’s chairmanship, met under the theme “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.” The joint statement addresses several key areas: Integration of New Members: The group emphasizes cooperation with newly joined BRICS members and appreciates their proactive contributions. Economic Outlook and Policy: Despite global challenges, BRICS economies have shown resilience with strong GDP growth in 2023-2024, surpassing developed countries. This growth was supported by prudent policies, domestic demand, and international market conditions. Future policies will focus on strengthening economic fundamentals and maintaining fiscal prudence. Global Financial Governance Reform: BRICS calls for reform in international financial institutions, such as the IMF and World Bank, to improve the representation of developing nations. They advocate for non-discriminatory trade practices and oppose unilateral sanctions. Improving International Monetary and Financial Systems (IMFS): BRICS stresses the need for the IMFS to reflect developing economies' growing role. They support Russia’s Chairmanship's efforts to improve the system with principles of security, inclusion, and sustainability. Practical Financial Cooperation: BRICS countries are working towards better financial cooperation, including initiatives like cross-border payments, promoting the use of local currencies, and exploring financial infrastructure integration. Customs and Tax Cooperation: There is ongoing collaboration on customs matters, including Mutual Administrative Assistance Agreements. Additionally, the group emphasizes systematic tax cooperation, promoting tax transparency, and supporting the UN’s inclusive international tax framework. Infrastructure Investment: The BRICS Public-Private Partnership and Infrastructure Task Force recognizes blended finance as a key tool to mobilize private capital for infrastructure projects, particularly to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. New Development Bank (NDB): BRICS supports the NDB’s efforts to expand membership, enhance governance, and promote infrastructure financing in local currencies. BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA): The CRA continues to provide financial support during crises, with planned amendments to improve flexibility and inclusivity. Technological and Financial Security Cooperation: The group acknowledges the importance of cybersecurity in finance and welcomes joint research on payment systems, information security, and AI in finance. This joint statement reinforces BRICS' commitment to promoting multilateralism, addressing the needs of developing nations, and strengthening financial cooperation within the group.

Together, Answering the Question of Our Time and Creating a Bright Future: "Thucydides Trap or Orderly Multipolar World" Conference by Ambassador Wu Peng

Ambassador Wu Peng Calls for Global Cooperation at “Thucydides Trap or Orderly Multipolar World” Conference On October 11, 2024, at the Protea Hotel Balalaika in Sandton, Ambassador Wu Peng delivered a powerful speech at the “Thucydides Trap or Orderly Multipolar World” Conference, hosted by the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection (MISTRA). The event, attended by notable figures including Minister of Justice and Correctional Services, Ronald Lamola, addressed critical issues of global relations and multipolarity. Amb. Wu emphasized that the so-called “Thucydides Trap”—the idea that rising powers and established powers are destined for conflict—is not inevitable. He stressed that China and the U.S. must pursue a path of cooperation rather than confrontation to benefit the future of humanity. Citing President Xi Jinping, Amb. Wu highlighted that mutual respect and win-win collaboration are essential for avoiding strategic miscalculations. The Ambassador also discussed the broader global landscape, advocating for a transition to an orderly multipolar world where all nations contribute to shared development. He underscored China’s commitment to peaceful development and inclusive globalization through initiatives like the Belt and Road and the Global Development Initiative. Regarding China-Africa relations, Amb. Wu praised the ongoing cooperation through the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) and encouraged diversified partnerships in Africa’s development. He noted recent successes, such as the entry of 21 tons of South African avocados into the Chinese market, as symbols of this growing cooperation. Amb. Wu’s call for collaboration and a shared future aligns with the goals of BRICS Africa to promote peace, development, and cooperation among emerging economies. His remarks reinforced the role of partnerships in overcoming global challenges and building a brighter future for all.

Thucydides Trap – Challenges and Opportunities for Africa at the MISTRA CONFERENCE EXPLORING AFRICA'S ROLE IN GLOBAL GEOPOLITICS, By Minister Ronald Lamola

Thucydides Trap – Challenges and Opportunities for Africa On October 11, 2024, Minister Ronald Lamola delivered a critical address, reflecting on the 'Thucydides Trap' and its implications for Africa. Drawing from Thucydides' historical analysis, Lamola discussed how geopolitical rivalries and the erosion of multilateralism shape today's global order. He stressed that Africa, caught in proxy wars and facing economic marginalisation, must assert its agency through initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and responsible management of critical minerals, making the audience feel empowered and responsible for their continent's future. Minister Lamola emphasised Africa's potential to lead in re-industrialisation, foster genuine partnerships, and advocate for more climate financing. Highlighting the global crisis exacerbated by geopolitical conflicts such as the Russia-Ukraine war and Middle East tensions, he noted that Africa has an opportunity to shape a more just and prosperous future, inspiring hope and determination in the audience. Key points in his speech included Africa's responsibility to reclaim its resources, prioritize development, and support multilateralism to secure a more equitable global order. Minister Lamola urged Africans to unify and champion "African solutions for African problems" as the pathway to global engagement and accountability. This reflection serves as a clarion call for Africa to navigate the complex terrain of global power struggles while seizing the opportunities for growth and influence in the shifting international landscape.

THUCYDIDES TRAP OR ORDERLY MULTIPOLAR WORLD: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR AFRICA By Joel Netshitenzhe

Joel Netshitenzhe, a renowned strategist and intellectual from South Africa, urgently explores the geopolitical shifts impacting Africa within the context of a potential "Thucydides Trap" or the emergence of a more orderly multipolar world. In his 2024 address at the Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection, Netshitenzhe emphasises Africa's critical role in global power transitions, advocating for strategic engagement and the assertion of African interests. Netshitenzhe's analysis of great power competition is underpinned by his engagement with theoretical frameworks like the "Thucydides Trap." This framework, which posits that incumbent and rising powers are prone to conflict, is contrasted by Netshitenzhe with the possibility of a peaceful multipolar order. He references Graham Allison's warning of a potential war between the U.S. and China, while also citing critiques by David Kang and Xinru Ma, who argue for peaceful transitions, especially in East Asia. This rigorous analysis demonstrates Netshitenzhe's deep understanding of geopolitics and his commitment to exploring all possible outcomes. Netshitenzhe's address underscores Africa's unique opportunities, particularly its vast natural resources, demographic dividend, and critical minerals needed for a low-carbon future. He calls for the continent to leverage these opportunities in initiatives like Agenda 2063, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD). This proactive engagement, he stresses, is crucial for Africa's strategic importance in shaping a new global order and navigating great power rivalries to its advantage. Netshitenzhe's analytical approach demonstrates his deep engagement with transdisciplinary insights into geopolitics, history, economics, and technological progress. His work reflects a critical vision for Africa's future as a proactive player on the global stage, capable of shaping international relations while avoiding the pitfalls of external dependencies and historical failures.

Sebastian Sperling at the Mistra Conference "Thucydides Trap or Orderly Multipolar World?"

Sebastian Sperling of Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung South Africa addressed the conference "Thucydides Trap or Orderly Multipolar World?" in Johannesburg on October 10, 2024. He thanked the organizers, emphasizing the need to focus on global geopolitics beyond domestic concerns, particularly regarding the involvement of countries like India, China, and Germany in shaping the international landscape. Sperling highlighted the shift from a unipolar world, once dominated by the U.S. after the Cold War, to a multipolar order. He argued that this new world is far from orderly, with escalating conflicts in regions like Gaza, Lebanon, Ukraine, and Sudan, revealing the outdated structure of global institutions such as the United Nations. Referring to the Thucydides Trap—the idea that rising powers inevitably clash with established ones—Sperling noted that this simplistic view does not fully explain the complexity of today’s world. Instead, he stressed the importance of understanding the agency of Global South countries, which seek independence from global power blocs. He pointed out that the rise of authoritarianism, ethno-nationalism, and corporate power exacerbates global inequalities and undermines democracy, leaving marginalized communities even more vulnerable. Sperling underscored the need for progressives and democratic forces to address these challenges with new economic and development strategies. He concluded by emphasizing the importance of forging strategic alliances across different sectors, globally and within nations, to tackle issues such as the climate crisis, inequality, and the current polycrisis. The speech urged political engagement and cooperation at various levels to confront the multifaceted crises of today’s world. Read Mr Sperling's full speech below:

South Africa’s Untapped Oil and Gas Potential Highlighted at Africa Oil Week

South Africa’s Untapped Oil and Gas Potential Highlighted at Africa Oil Week Mineral and Petroleum Resources Minister Gwede Mantashe emphasized the significant potential for oil and gas in South Africa's underexplored deep waters during the Africa Oil Week in Cape Town. The discovery of gas and condensate in the South Outeniqua Basin and recent findings in Namibia's Orange Basin underscore the region's prospects. Mantashe highlighted eight discoveries in the Orange Basin, made by TotalEnergies, Shell, and Galp, potentially holding 3.5 billion barrels of recoverable oil. These discoveries could extend into South Africa, increasing interest from global petroleum companies. Despite TotalEnergies' withdrawal from Blocks 11B/12B and 5/6/7 offshore, Mantashe assured the viability of these blocks and noted opportunities for new partnerships. He stressed the growing momentum of exploration projects in South Africa’s Orange Basin, including preparations for deep-water drilling and environmental authorization processes for new blocks. However, Mantashe acknowledged legal challenges to exploration, referencing the abandonment of seismic surveys by Shell and ENI due to litigation. He also discussed government efforts to secure petroleum supply by acquiring assets of the SAPREF refinery, reinforcing South Africa's downstream energy sector. The Minister called for continued investment in Africa’s oil and gas development to ensure a sustainable energy future.

Strengthening China-South Africa Relations and Modernization. Mr Li Yuze, Director of China's National Financial Regulatory Administration

Mr. Li Yuze highlights Strengthening China-South Africa Relations and Modernization at Media Briefing Mr. Li Yuze, Director of China's National Financial Regulatory Administration, delivered a speech emphasizing the deepening partnership between China and South Africa during a media briefing in Pretoria. He highlighted the historic friendship between the two nations, united by a shared vision for development, cooperation, and mutual support. As both countries pursue modernization, Mr. Li stressed the importance of collaboration in politics, economy, and trade, leveraging shared experiences and mutual goals. Reflecting on China’s achievements under the leadership of the Communist Party, Mr. Li noted that China has rapidly modernized, experiencing remarkable economic growth and social stability. This progress has positioned China as a key player in the global economy, contributing significantly to the world’s GDP. As South Africa works toward its National Development Plan 2030, Mr. Li expressed China’s readiness to support South Africa in its path to modernization, including cooperation in governance, financial industries, and innovation. Mr. Li also reiterated China’s commitment to high-standard opening-up, inviting South Africa to join hands in benefiting from China’s openness. He highlighted China’s initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative, and encouraged South African businesses to explore opportunities in China’s expanding market. In conclusion, Mr. Li reinforced China’s dedication to world peace and development, emphasizing the importance of cooperation with South Africa within global frameworks such as the United Nations and BRICS. Both countries, as major developing nations, have a unique role in shaping the future, promoting shared prosperity, and supporting the Global South's development goals.

BRICS Ministers of Agriculture Address Global Food Security at 14th Meeting in Moscow

On June 28, 2024, the BRICS Ministers of Agriculture held their 14th meeting in Moscow under the chairmanship of the Russian Federation, themed “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.” With new members joining BRICS in January 2024, the ministers emphasized the significance of the bloc in addressing global food security, given that BRICS nations account for over 45% of the world's population and 30% of global agricultural land. The ministers expressed concern about ongoing food security challenges, highlighting the importance of increasing agricultural productivity while focusing on the needs of vulnerable populations, including women, children, and smallholder farmers. They also stressed the need to tackle threats to food security such as natural disasters, climate change, and trade restrictions, while reaffirming their commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly zero hunger. The ministers discussed the importance of sustainable agricultural practices, promoting indigenous crops, reducing food waste, and enhancing the use of innovative technologies like digital infrastructure to transform the agricultural sector. They also emphasized the critical role of mutual trade among BRICS nations, calling for fair and transparent agricultural trade policies to avoid disruptions caused by unjustified trade restrictions. Looking forward, BRICS nations plan to enhance agricultural research cooperation, develop sustainable agri-food value chains, and continue leveraging South-South cooperation to improve food security in developing countries. The meeting concluded with a commitment to further cooperation under Brazil’s chairmanship in 2025, where a new action plan for agricultural collaboration will be developed.

Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, South African Minister of Electricity and Energy: BRICS is an excellent platform for member countries to exchange views, technologies, and skills by TV BRICS

South Africa's Energy Minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa on Utilizing BRICS to Address Energy Challenges Kgosientsho David Ramokgopa, the newly appointed Minister of Electricity and Energy of South Africa, has outlined his vision for the country's energy sector. In his recent statements, Ramokgopa emphasized the importance of leveraging the BRICS platform to tackle South Africa's pressing energy needs. With BRICS representing 35% of the world's GDP, Ramokgopa sees immense potential in learning from fellow member nations like Russia, China, and India, which have successfully operated coal-fired power plants while making strides in renewable energy. Ramokgopa highlighted the need for a balanced approach to energy diversification. South Africa aims to integrate renewable energy sources such as solar and wind into its energy mix while continuing to rely on coal and gas. He stressed that renewable technologies are intermittent, and therefore, traditional energy sources remain crucial for consistent power supply. Furthermore, Ramokgopa acknowledged the role of BRICS countries in expanding energy access across the globe, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. He pointed out that countries like South Africa, Ethiopia, and Egypt are committed to improving access to energy, especially in rural and remote areas, through modern solutions like solar photovoltaics. Ramokgopa also expressed enthusiasm for the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the energy sector. He believes AI has the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of energy production and distribution, benefiting both South Africa and other BRICS nations.

BRICS Communication Ministries discuss prospects for cooperation in information technology by TV BRICS

The 10th BRICS Communications Ministers’ Meeting and the Digital BRICS Forum took place in Innopolis, Republic of Tatarstan, on September 26-27, 2024, under Russia's BRICS Chairship. The main theme, "Sovereignty vs. Interconnectivity: Finding a Balance," sparked discussions on key topics like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and improving access to digital services. Russian Minister Maksut Shadayev highlighted the growing cooperation among BRICS nations, particularly in quantum technologies, with Russia and China planning joint language model projects. Collaboration through the BRICS Alliance for AI Development and the Protection of Children in the Digital Environment was also emphasized. Sonia Faustino from Brazil stressed the importance of interagency dialogue in advancing digital projects, while South African Deputy Minister Alvin Botes pointed out the productivity boost that BRICS interagency contacts bring to international cooperation. With over 250 delegates from BRICS countries, the forum also showcased high-tech innovations and culminated in a declaration on the main principles and areas of future cooperation. This meeting strengthens BRICS' collaborative efforts in information technology, helping to address common challenges and pave the way for digital progress.

Remarks at the Annual Launch of “UPanda Cinema” and BRICS Film and Cultural Exchange Event Wang Gang, Deputy Director of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee

At the Annual Launch of "UPanda Cinema" and BRICS Film and Cultural Exchange Event, Mr.Wang Gang, Deputy Director of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, emphasized the increasing strength of cultural cooperation between China, Russia, and BRICS nations. He highlighted how the Agreement on Cultural Cooperation among BRICS countries has fostered a foundation for expanded exchanges. Successful co-productions, such as The Wandering Earth and Masha and the Bear, reflect the vitality of these cultural ties. The event showcased the "Beauty of China: BRICS Showcase Season," a collaboration between Chinese media and seven BRICS outlets, including South Africa's TV BRICS AFRICA and Brazil's Rede TV. The initiative presented 17 Chinese programs to BRICS audiences, aiming to deepen understanding of China's development and cultural richness. Wang expressed hope that film and television will continue to strengthen BRICS media cooperation, especially through emerging technologies like AI and VR. He concluded by urging BRICS countries to foster mutual respect and collaboration, weaving stronger cultural connections and shared success.

Remarks at the Annual Launch of “UPanda Cinema” and BRICS Film and Cultural Exchange Event by Andrei Denisov, First Deputy Chairman of the Committee on International Affairs of the Russian Federation Council

The Annual Launch of "UPanda Cinema" and the BRICS Film and Cultural Exchange Event, featuring remarks by Andrei Denisov, First Deputy Chairman of the Committee on International Affairs of the Russian Federation Council, highlights the growing cultural collaboration between BRICS nations, particularly between Russia and China. The event, part of a two-year humanitarian exchange initiated by Presidents Putin and Xi Jinping, emphasizes the importance of cultural and educational cooperation. With Russia holding the BRICS Chairmanship in 2024, Denisov underlined the ongoing efforts to deepen cultural exchanges through film, theatre, and other visual arts. He pointed out the critical role of BRICS, now with 10 member countries and growing, in promoting shared cultural values, stressing the need to preserve traditional cultural heritage amid global shifts. The collaboration will continue under China’s leadership in 2025, focusing on multilateral humanitarian programs, ensuring continuity and expansion of cultural projects across the BRICS nations.

14th BRICS Trade Ministers Meeting 2024

The 14th BRICS Trade Ministers Meeting, chaired by Mr. Maxim Reshetnikov, focused on key areas of trade and economic cooperation. The ministers stressed the importance of a fair, rules-based multilateral trading system anchored by the WTO, expressing concern over unilateral trade measures and market-distorting subsidies. They endorsed declarations on the WTO, joint value chains, climate-related trade measures, and trade facilitation in agriculture. Other highlights included discussions on fostering e-commerce, digital technology integration, support for MSMEs, and promoting Special Economic Zones. The ministers also emphasized intellectual property rights and collaboration on green trade and standards to meet climate goals.

CONGRATULATORY REMARKS ON THE OCCASION OF THE NATIONAL DAY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) BY THE MINISTER OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS MINISTER MMAMOLOKO KUBAYI

South Africa's Minister of Human Settlements, Mmamoloko Kubayi, delivered congratulatory remarks in celebration of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Minister Kubayi expressed heartfelt congratulations to President Xi Jinping and the Chinese government, highlighting the enduring strength of the bilateral relations between South Africa and China, which have flourished since diplomatic ties were established in 1998. Minister Kubayi underscored the positive trajectory of the relationship, noting the recent high-level engagements, including President Ramaphosa's state visit to China and the 2024 FOCAC Summit in Beijing. She emphasized the importance of deepening economic ties, particularly in trade, investment, infrastructure, and the beneficiation of raw materials in South Africa, with an eye toward the vast African market and the African Continental Free Trade Area. Culturally, she highlighted ongoing efforts to enhance people-to-people exchanges and boost tourism between the two nations. Furthermore, Kubayi paid tribute to the 70th anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, which remain relevant today as South Africa and China continue to work closely in international affairs and multilateral institutions. In closing, she reiterated South Africa's commitment to strengthening cooperation with China, promoting shared global peace, development, and prosperity, and fostering the mutually beneficial "All-Round Strategic Cooperative Partnership in the new Era." The celebration concluded with a toast to the deep bonds of friendship between the peoples of South Africa and China.

Ambassador Wu Peng at the Reception Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

Ambassador Wu Peng’s speech at the reception celebrating the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China highlights China's tremendous progress since 1949, emphasizing its economic growth, technological advancements, and educational improvements. He reflects on China’s peaceful development path and commitment to building a global community with shared futures, especially with Africa. Ambassador Wu underscores the deepening China-South Africa relations, marked by a new "All-Round Strategic Cooperative Partnership." He cites mutual support on core issues, expanded trade, Chinese investments in South Africa, and shared efforts in emerging industries like AI and new energy. Wu also mentions President Ramaphosa's state visit to China, which strengthened bilateral ties through new agreements on trade and cooperation. The speech celebrates the growing friendship between the two peoples, cooperation in international forums like BRICS, and a shared commitment to modernization and global justice. Wu toasts to a future of even stronger China-South Africa relations.

Celebrating South African Heritage Month of September in Moscow, — A Monument to Legacy, Hope, and Justice. By Ayanda Hollow

The article celebrates South African Heritage Month in Moscow by highlighting the unveiling of a Nelson Mandela monument, symbolizing peace, justice, and unity. Positioned at the intersection of Michurinsky Prospekt and Ramensky Boulevard, this statue is more than just a tribute; it represents Mandela’s enduring legacy of dismantling apartheid and fostering reconciliation, peace, and equality. The statue's unveiling, overseen by the Russian Military Historical Society, signifies Mandela's global influence, uniting nations such as South Africa and Russia through shared ideals. His legacy is not limited to South Africa but resonates worldwide, inspiring a collective commitment to justice and equality. The monument, with intricate African indigenous designs, reflects Mandela’s spirit of global unity and shared leadership in a multipolar world. The author, Ayanda Hollow, reflecting on this moment, emphasizes that Mandela's fight was not only against apartheid but against oppression and inequality everywhere. As the author places roses at the monument, the message is clear: Mandela's vision of peace and justice is a call to action for all, urging us to continue his legacy by fostering global cooperation and unity. It is a reminder that we each have a role to play in building a just and peaceful world. This celebration of Mandela’s legacy invites us to act now for peace and reconciliation, ensuring that the world Mandela envisioned becomes a reality for all people, regardless of nationality.

PRESIDENT CYRIL RAMAPHOSA AT THE 79TH SESSION OF THE UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

President Cyril Ramaphosa's Address to the 79th UN General Assembly On September 25, 2024, President Cyril Ramaphosa addressed the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly, reflecting on South Africa's journey since the end of apartheid thirty years ago. He acknowledged the UN's pivotal role in the global fight against apartheid, marking it as a turning point for human rights advocacy. The President highlighted South Africa's progress, emphasizing the nation's commitment to a democratic framework characterized by a strong constitution, human rights culture, and efforts aimed at economic growth, job creation, and sustainability. He mentioned South Africa's dedication to international treaties, including the Paris Agreement, and recent endorsements, such as the Pact for the Future, aimed at enhancing global governance and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ramaphosa spoke candidly about the ongoing humanitarian crisis faced by the Palestinian people in Gaza, drawing parallels between their struggles and South Africa's fight against apartheid. He condemned the violence inflicted upon Gaza, calling for global action and an immediate ceasefire while reaffirming South Africa's efforts at the International Court of Justice to prevent genocide against the Palestinian people. Addressing broader global issues, the President stressed the need for reform in the UN Security Council to better represent Africa and its 1.4 billion inhabitants. He called for intensified cooperation between the African Union and the UN to resolve conflicts and foster peace across the continent. Highlighting the pressing threats posed by pandemics and climate change, Ramaphosa urged the international community to support initiatives that enable developing nations to address these crises effectively. He called out the rich nations for not fulfilling their climate commitments and reiterated the need for sustainable financing to close the $4 trillion annual gap in achieving the SDGs. As South Africa prepares to assume the G20 presidency in 2025, Ramaphosa expressed the commitment to advocate for the interests of Africa and the Global South. He concluded with a call for renewed international solidarity and cooperation as a pathway to a better future, emphasizing the collective responsibility to combat inequality and foster human rights and development for all. This address reflects South Africa's ongoing commitment to global citizenship, resilience in the face of historical challenges, and aspiration for a just world.

Explore the Cosmos: BRICS Universe Lands in Cape Town!

Explore the Cosmos: BRICS Universe Lands in Cape Town! On September 26, 2024, the BRICS Universe exhibition will make its grand debut at the Iziko South African Museum, blending art and astronomy in a dazzling showcase of BRICS Creative Cities from Earth and space. Featuring extraordinary photos captured by Russian cosmonauts aboard the International Space Station, alongside stunning terrestrial images from photographers across Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, this exhibition offers a breathtaking journey through the wonders of our planet as seen from the heavens. Visitors will be treated to a special appearance by cosmonaut Sergei Kud-Sverchkov, who will share firsthand experiences of life in orbit, screen an ISS short film, and engage with the audience in a Q&A session. Having captivated over 200,000 people across five countries, this cosmic cultural experience is not to be missed!

BRICS Media Summit Final Declaration

The BRICS Media Summit, held in Moscow on September 14-15, 2024, was organized by Russia's TASS News Agency and supported by Xinhua News Agency. The event brought together leaders from over 45 major media outlets from BRICS nations and prospective member countries. Key discussions focused on the role of BRICS media in fostering stability and cooperation in a multipolar world, and the technological transformation of media. The summit underscored the commitment of BRICS participants to using their media resources to support a fair, multipolar world order grounded in international law, sovereignty, and security. Participants pledged to uphold unbiased journalism, combat disinformation, and ensure the safety of journalists, particularly in conflict zones. They also highlighted the importance of staying current with technological advancements, particularly artificial intelligence, and developing ethical standards for its use in media. The summit reaffirmed the importance of professional media associations and ongoing dialogue to enhance media cooperation and address emerging challenges.

Trade exchange between Moscow and BRICS countries increases by 14.7% in the first six months of 2024

In the first six months of 2024, trade exchange between Moscow and BRICS countries increased by 14.7% compared to the same period in 2023, according to the official website of the Mayor of Moscow. Sergey Sobyanin, the city's mayor, has focused on supporting export-oriented companies, leading to this growth. Deputy Mayor Maksim Liksutov highlighted that Moscow achieved a record result, surpassing the national growth rate of 5.7%. Key areas of cooperation include microelectronics, automotive, agriculture, power engineering, chemical and pharmaceutical industries, and construction materials. This reflects Moscow's commitment to strengthening international economic ties with BRICS nations.

Eastern Economic Forum-2024 plenary session discusses the role of BRICS countries and Global South in the world economy

The 9th Eastern Economic Forum (EEF) featured a key plenary session focused on the role of BRICS countries and the Global South in the global economy. Russian President Vladimir Putin, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, and Chinese Vice President Han Zheng were among the participants. President Putin highlighted the Far East's development as a long-term national priority and noted the reorientation of global business and trade towards the East and Global South. He underscored the importance of BRICS, which represents a third of the global economy, with 65% of its trade conducted in national currencies. Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim stressed the Global South's growing influence, contributing over 50% of the world’s GDP and comprising 80% of the global population. He emphasized Malaysia’s commitment to fostering a balanced world order and highlighted the potential benefits of strengthening ties with BRICS and ASEAN. Vice President Han Zheng of China discussed the thriving trade relationship between Russia's Far East and China’s northeastern provinces, which reached over $60 billion in the first half of the year. He also called for enhanced cooperation in green energy, digital economy, education, and culture. The forum, with over 6,000 delegates from 75 countries, focused on regional development, external relations, and international cooperation. The event included discussions on logistics, energy, and mining, with additional activities like sports games and cultural events. TV BRICS served as the media partner.

PRESIDENT CYRIL RAMAPHOSA SHENZHEN BUSINESS ROUNDTABLE REMARKS ON THE OCCASION OF THE STATE VISIT TO CHINA

President Cyril Ramaphosa delivered remarks at a business roundtable during his state visit to China, focusing on strengthening economic ties between South Africa and Shenzhen. He praised Shenzhen's rapid development as a digital and innovation hub, highlighting the lessons South Africa could learn from its growth. Ramaphosa emphasized South Africa's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting the green economy, inviting Shenzhen-based companies to invest in South Africa, particularly in the electric vehicle industry. He encouraged deeper collaboration, suggesting a business delegation from Guangdong visit South Africa to explore investment opportunities.

NDB readies to finance multi-polar world, by Dr. Wesle Seale

The New Development Bank (NDB), also known as the BRICS Bank, is setting the stage for a new era in global finance. During its Ninth Annual General Meeting in Cape Town, the NDB welcomed Algeria as a new member, marking a step towards a multi-polar world order. South Africa's Finance Minister, Enoch Godongwana, highlighted the bank's commitment to not just BRICS countries, but to other emerging markets and developing nations, aiming for a fairer and more inclusive global economy. Under the leadership of Dilma Rousseff, the NDB is pushing for innovative financial solutions, including the use of local currencies to support long-term investments and reduce dependency on the US dollar. As the bank expands, it continues to solidify its role as a key player in the global south's development, with the promise of summer—a metaphor for growth and prosperity—on the horizon. Stay tuned to learn more about how the NDB is reshaping global finance and what it means for emerging markets.

BRICS countries explore the prospects for palladium in hydrogen power generation, By Ayanda Holo, President of TV BRICS AFRICA

The 6th Meeting of the BRICS Working Group on Materials Science and Nanotechnology, held in Ekaterinburg from August 27 to 30, 2024, brought together over 50 scientists from BRICS nations, including Russia, China, Brazil, India, Egypt, UAE, and South Africa. The event, coordinated by Russia, focused on advancing materials science and nanotechnology, with a particular emphasis on the potential of palladium in hydrogen energy. Researchers highlighted palladium's promising role in hydrogen power generation, especially in its nanostructured form when combined with other platinoids. Palladium-based materials and alloys were recognized for their potential to reduce production costs and scale up hydrogen technologies within the BRICS countries. Notable projects showcased included palladium-based materials for hydrogen-air fuel cells and membranes for producing high-purity hydrogen. These developments were praised for their potential to outperform existing Western technologies and drive further innovation in hydrogen energy. The meeting underscored the collaborative efforts among BRICS nations in advancing hydrogen technologies, with palladium emerging as a key component in simplifying and enhancing the catalytic processes in hydrogen energy production. The event highlighted the commitment of BRICS countries to foster cooperation and innovation in this critical area of energy development.

ADDRESS BY THE DEPUTY PRESIDENT PAUL MASHATILE, AT THE ENERGY SEMINAR CONVENED BY THE BRICS NEW DEVELOPMENT BANK, AT THE CAPE TOWN INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CENTRE, CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA, 31 AUGUST 2024

Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile's Address at the BRICS Energy Seminar On August 31, 2024, Deputy President Shipokosa Paulus Mashatile delivered a keynote address at the BRICS New Development Bank's Energy Seminar in Cape Town, South Africa. He expressed gratitude to the NDB for its significant contributions to South Africa's infrastructure and energy sectors, including $2.3 billion in renewable energy projects aimed at reducing CO2 emissions and enhancing energy capacity. Mashatile emphasized South Africa's commitment to energy reform, highlighting efforts to revitalize Eskom, expand generation capacity, and develop transmission infrastructure. He underscored the importance of learning from BRICS partners, particularly in renewable energy, grid modernization, and sustainable city planning. The Deputy President also stressed the need for a just energy transition that balances economic, social, and environmental needs. He outlined plans for regional energy integration and called for continued cooperation among BRICS nations to achieve a resilient, sustainable, and inclusive energy future. The address concluded with a call to prioritize innovation and collaboration in building a brighter and more sustainable future for all.

New Development Bank 9th Annual Meeting: President Dilma Rousseff’s Opening Remarks

New Development Bank 9th Annual Meeting: President Dilma Rousseff’s Opening Remarks.At the opening session of the Ninth Annual Meeting of the New Development Bank (NDB) in Cape Town, H.E. Dilma Rousseff, President of the NDB, addressed key global financial challenges and outlined the bank’s commitment to sustainable development.Rousseff thanked the Government of South Africa for hosting the meeting and welcomed distinguished guests,including finance ministers and representatives from member countries,international organizations,and business leaders

The Keynote Address by Minister Parks Tau at the Naspers / MISTRA Platform Economy Research Launch in Johannesburg via a video call: “Accelerating Inclusive Growth Through the Digital Economy

Launch of Naspers and MISTRA Research on South Africa's Platform Economy: A Collaborative Path Forward At the launch of the Naspers and MISTRA research on the platform economy in South Africa, the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition (dtic) highlighted the significance of this initiative in driving economic growth and innovation. The research underscores the critical role of the digital economy, projected to contribute a quarter of global GDP by 2026. The dtic emphasized the need for collaboration between business and government to maximize the benefits of the digital economy, particularly through skill development and addressing the digital divide. Key initiatives include the National Skill Fund’s R800-million investment in training unemployed youth in digital skills, and a strategic partnership between dtic and Takealot to enhance township economies. The speech also touched on the importance of embracing Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies, fostering competitiveness, and building South Africa's industrial capabilities. The government is committed to improving the operating environment and ensuring that South Africa becomes a leader in the digital economy through conducive policies, collaboration, and innovation.

The Africa Business Conference, scheduled for October 16-17, 2024, in Johannesburg, South Africa, will gather up to 1,000 influential figures from across the continent and its diaspora

The Africa Business Conference, scheduled for October 16-17, 2024, in Johannesburg, South Africa, will gather up to 1,000 influential figures from across the continent and its diaspora. Delegates, including business leaders, entrepreneurs, policymakers, and media representatives, will engage in meaningful discussions about fostering unity, prosperity, and inclusivity in the African business landscape.

Ambassador Nonceba Losi from the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) remarks at the Women's month celebrations held at The Embassy of the People's Republic of China in South Africa

Ambassador Nonceba Losi from the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) delivered remarks at the Women's Month Celebrations held at The Embassy of the People's Republic of China in South Africa, expressing appreciation for the event honoring the achievements of women in both South Africa and China. She emphasized the significance of Women's Month in South Africa, commemorating the 1956 Women’s Day March, and highlighting the ongoing struggle against gender inequality. Ambassador Losi acknowledged the critical role women play in various fields, particularly in diplomacy, and praised their contributions to societal and economic progress. Reflecting on the historical and contemporary achievements of women, she called for continued collaboration between China and South Africa, underscoring the importance of people-to-people exchanges in deepening bilateral ties. Read the full remarks below.

BRICS AFRICA CHANNEL Promoting Digital Empowerment for the New Development of Media in China and Africa

President of BRICS AFRICA CHANNEL, attends the 6th Forum on China-Africa Media Cooperation & Africa Think Tanks High-Level Dialogue in Beijing, China. During his address, Mr Ayanda Hollow highlighted the growing unity among Global South Media Nations, particularly through partnerships like the one between BRICS AFRICA CHANNEL and China's National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA). He emphasized the transformative power of digital economic partnerships, citing the BRICS Declaration on Digital Economic Partnerships in 2022 as a foundation for breaking down barriers in global storytelling. He also discussed the role of platforms like StarSat and StarTimes ON in meeting the evolving media consumption habits of younger audiences, who increasingly rely on mobile devices for content. Mr. Hollow underscored the importance of crafting and sharing narratives that reflect the diverse experiences of the Global South. He called for investment in media and broadcasting infrastructure in Africa, positioning cities like Johannesburg, Cape Town, Lagos, and Nairobi as key hubs for creative collaboration. He concluded by urging continued efforts to empower communities through media, especially in the face of global challenges like climate change and poverty. Mr. Hollow's speech resonated with a call to action: to embrace the digital age, tell our stories with passion, and work together to ensure that the voices of the Global South are heard and respected worldwide.

Strengthen She Power for a New Chapter Together- National Women's Month Celebrations

The Embassy of the People's Republic of China in South Africa hosted a Women's Month reception themed "Strengthen She Power for a New Chapter Together'. The event brought together women leaders from The Department of International Relations and Cooperation, South Africa, highlighting their vital roles in diplomatic relations. Ambassador Wu Peng emphasized the strong historical bond between China and South Africa, celebrating the achievements of women in both nations. He underscored the importance of "She Power" in fostering the Golden Era of China-South Africa relations. The event reinforced the commitment to gender equality and the pivotal role of women in driving bilateral cooperation and global progress.

XI JINPING AND THE FLOURISHING FORUM ON CHINA-AFRICA COOPERATION IN THE NEW ERA

The event marks the launch of Dr. Paul Tembe's new book, Xi Jinping and the Flourishing Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in the New Era. The speech highlights significant developments in both South Africa and China during July, emphasize their shared commitment to reform and modernization. It underscores China's strategic partnership with Africa, particularly through the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), which has driven substantial economic growth and infrastructure development across the continent. Ambassador Wu Peng praises FOCAC's role in fostering mutual respect and cooperation and looks forward to the upcoming FOCAC summit in September, where Chinese and African leaders will further discuss the future of their relationship. The speech concludes with optimism for the success of the summit and the strengthening of ties between China, South Africa, and the broader African continent.

The Power of Media in Shaping Narratives and Fostering Debate on Global Visions. By Ayanda Hollow

The Power of Media in Shaping Narratives and Fostering Debate on Global Visions In today's world, where the voices, lenses, and pens of journalists hold the power to shape public opinion and societal values, the media's role in covering grand visions like the African Union's Agenda 2063, the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035, and South Africa's National Development Plan 2030 is crucial. These visions aim to uplift Africa, restore dignity, and address critical issues such as poverty, inequality, and sustainable development. Agenda 2063 envisions a prosperous and peaceful Africa, driven by its citizens and representing a dynamic force globally. FOCAC Vision 2035 outlines a roadmap for deepening China-Africa ties, focusing on mutual benefit and shared growth. South Africa's National Development Plan 2030 aims to transform the economy and create broad-based growth benefiting all citizens. However, the media's coverage of these visions varies. While Agenda 2063 often receives celebratory yet cautious coverage, FOCAC Vision 2035 is viewed through a geopolitical lens, and South Africa's National Development Plan 2030 faces scrutiny for its implementation challenges. The narratives crafted by the media significantly influence public perception, often highlighting challenges rather than potential, which can either inspire hope or breed cynicism.

Interview Mikhail Degtyarev: Sports Can Be Profitable, But One Must Work and Not Be Idle. By Veronika Sovetova

In an interview with TASS, the Russian Minister of Sport summarizes his first three months in the role Former Governor of the Khabarovsk Territory, Mikhail Degtyarev, was appointed as the Minister of Sport of Russia on 14 May. During his tenure as regional leader, he achieved significant results – according to Rosstat, the region’s gross domestic product increased by 24%, investments in fixed capital rose, and the unemployment rate decreased. Degtyarev’s management of the region also marked sports successes – the Amur hockey club transformed from a bankrupt entity into a financially successful team that made it to the KHL playoffs, and the Khabarovsk-based bandy club SKA-Neftyanik won the title of Russian Champions in 2023 and the Russian Cup in 2022.

Delegations from 126 countries are invited to BRICS International Municipal Forum in Moscow

The VI International Municipal Forum (IMF) of the BRICS countries will be held in Moscow on August 27-28, 2024, under Russia's BRICS Chairmanship. Delegations from 126 countries have been invited to participate, with over 40 foreign delegations already confirmed, including those from Brazil, China, India, UAE, Iran, Ethiopia, and tentatively Egypt and South Africa. The event will be hosted at the "Expocentre" and is supported by various Russian government bodies, with TV BRICS as the international media partner. The forum will cover 13 areas of work, featuring more than 70 business events on topics such as international municipal cooperation, economy, digital technologies, industry, energy, urban infrastructure, transport, ecology, healthcare, education, science, culture, sports, and tourism. Alongside the discussions, there will be a large-scale exhibition, including "DIGITECH+" and "Mechanical Engineering: Strategies and Technologies." Mikhail Sverdlov, Director of the BRICS Business Communications Support Foundation, anticipates around five thousand participants from 500 cities worldwide. The forum aims to foster business contacts and urban development projects, particularly highlighting Russian entrepreneurs looking to expand into foreign markets like China, India, and the Gulf countries. The forum is seen as an important platform for exchanging experience and ideas among regional and municipal representatives from the BRICS countries and beyond.

The Eastern Economic Forum 2024: A Beacon of Global Cooperation in the Far East

The Eastern Economic Forum 2024 The Eastern Economic Forum (EEF), which will be held from September 3rd to 6th in Vladivostok, Russia, is a vital platform for international cooperation among non-Western nations. Since its launch in 2015, the forum has facilitated discussions on crucial economic issues, resulting in significant agreements and partnerships. The 2023 EEF recorded 373 agreements worth 3.818 trillion Rubles, a testament to the forum's impact on economic growth and sustainable development. These agreements, which, have significantly influenced international relations and economic development. Looking ahead to 2024, key themes include: The strengthening of relationships in the Asia-Pacific region. The exploration of the Arctic's economic potential. Enhanced Russian-Chinese relations. The EEF's commitment to international diplomacy is exemplified by the anticipated agreement to cancel the visa regime between Russia and Myanmar. This is a clear demonstration of the forum's dedication to fostering global relations and promoting international cooperation. The EEF symbolises a shift towards multilateralism and regional cooperation, positioning the Asia-Pacific as a hub of global economic activity. With its unwavering focus on sustainability and collaborative solutions, the EEF 2024 is a beacon of hope for anyone interested in the future of global economics and environmental sustainability. Stay informed about the Eastern Economic Forum's impact on international relations and economic development.

DIRCO Perspective Media Briefing statement, DIRCO Media Briefing Room, Pretoria, 12 August 2024 Opening Remarks by Minister Lamola:

In a media briefing at DIRCO's Pretoria office, Minister Lamola outlined South Africa's continued commitment to a just and equitable global order. He emphasized the Government of National Unity’s (GNU) alignment in foreign policy, which prioritizes human rights, solidarity, and peace. The minister also stressed the importance of economic diplomacy in tackling domestic challenges like poverty, inequality, and unemployment. Minister Lamola addressed various international concerns, including South Africa's condemnation of Israel's attacks on civilians in Gaza, support for Venezuela's electoral processes, and President Ramaphosa's efforts in regional peace initiatives in the Eastern DRC. Additionally, South Africa's upcoming leadership in the G20 was highlighted, focusing on raising critical issues for the Global South. The briefing also touched on South Africa's participation in upcoming international events, such as the SADC Summit in Zimbabwe and the TICAD Ministerial Meeting in Japan. As South Africa prepares to assume the G20 presidency, it aims to champion the interests of developing nations and advocate for global governance reforms.

China-South-Africa-sports-diplomacy-cultural-exchange by Ambassador Wu Peng

Strengthening China-South Africa Ties Through Sports and Cultural Exchange In a recent address, the Chinese Embassy celebrated the growing friendship between China and South Africa, spotlighting shared achievements in sports, such as Tatjana Smith's Olympic gold medal. The South African team's participation in the upcoming IFSC Climbing Youth Championships in Guizhou, China was particularly highlighted. The speech also emphasized Guizhou's rich cultural and natural beauty, known for its "natural air conditioner" climate, outdoor sports paradise, and success in poverty alleviation. Emphasizing the significance of youth engagement and mutual understanding, the embassy underscored the importance of cultural exchanges in strengthening bilateral relations and fostering global unity. The event also marked South Africa's Women's Day, a moment to honor the resilience and contributions of women, making them feel respected and appreciated.‍

Lessons of history repeated

In his article, Russian Ambassador to South Africa, Ilya Rogachev, warns of the dangers of ignoring historical lessons, particularly regarding the West's repeated attempts to subdue Russia. He argues that Western nations are once again gearing up for conflict with Russia, echoing past aggressions that have led to devastating wars. Rogachev emphasizes the importance of learning from history to avoid repeating past mistakes and prevent future conflicts.

Remarks By H.E. Ambassador Wu Peng at Reception Celebrating the 97th Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army

Ambassador Wu Peng delivered his first official speech in South Africa to commemorate the 97th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA). He highlighted the longstanding friendship between China and South Africa, which dates back to the early 1950s, and celebrated the flourishing Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations. This partnership has been strengthened by President Xi Jinping's recent state visit and the 15th BRICS Summit. As both countries celebrate significant anniversaries, Ambassador Wu expressed his commitment to further enhancing cooperation and mutual trust, promoting global peace and prosperity, and ensuring that military and overall bilateral relations continue to thrive. He concluded by toasting to the enduring friendship between China and South Africa and the continued growth of their relations.

Minister Motshekga speaking notes on the occasion of the 97th anniversary of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of China

Today, the 97th anniversary of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China is being honored, with the event graced by the presence of Ambassador Wu Peng, the new representative of the People's Republic of China to South Africa. The two nations share a deep-rooted history, marked by China's unwavering support during South Africa's struggle against apartheid. From the early days when uMkhonto we Sizwe leaders trained in China to the robust diplomatic relations established in 1998, the ties between the countries have only grown stronger. This enduring partnership spans various areas, including defense, where their collaboration continues to thrive. As this milestone is celebrated, there is a collective anticipation of further strengthening bilateral relations and fostering mutual growth and cooperation.

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